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Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0860-1

Abstract: Solid state refrigeration based on caloric effect is regarded as a potential candidate for replacing vapor-compression refrigeration. Numerous methods have been proposed to optimize the refrigeration properties of caloric materials, of which single field tuning as a relatively simple way has been systemically studied. However, single field tuning with few tunable parameters usually obtains an excellent performance in one specific aspect at the cost of worsening the performance in other aspects, like attaining a large caloric effect with narrowing the transition temperature range and introducing hysteresis. Because of the shortcomings of the caloric effect driven by a single field, multifield tuning on multicaloric materials that have a coupling between different ferro-orders came into view. This review mainly focuses on recent studies that apply this method to improve the cooling performance of materials, consisting of enlarging caloric effects, reducing hysteresis losses, adjusting transition temperatures, and widening transition temperature spans, which indicate that further progress can be made in the application of this method. Furthermore, research on the sign of lattice and spin contributions to the magnetocaloric effect found new phonon evolution mechanisms, calling for more attention on multicaloric effects. Other progress including improving cyclability of FeRh alloys by introducing second phases and realizing a large reversible barocaloric effect by hybridizing carbon chains and inorganic groups is described in brief.

Keywords： phase transition regulation caloric effect solid state refrigeration

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Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1423-5

Abstract: Single-use plastics are often used once or cannot be reused for extended periods. They are widely consumed with the rapid development of social economy. The waste generated by single-use plastics threatens ecosystem health by entering the environment and ultimately restricts sustainable human development. The innovation of sustainable and environmentally friendly single-use plastic alternative materials and the joint participation of governments, enterprises and the public are promising technologies and management approaches that can solve the problem of single-use plastics wastes. The development of single-use plastic alternative products can be promoted fundamentally only by improving relevant legislation and standards, providing differentiated industrial policies, encouraging scientific and technological innovation and expanding public participation.

Keywords： Single-use plastic alternatives Policy Regulation Sustainable development

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The function and regulation of OTU deubiquitinases

Jiansen Du, Lin Fu, Yingli Sui, Lingqiang Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages 542-563 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0734-4

Abstract: character, structure and function of OTUs, such as the substrate specificity and catalytic activity regulation

Keywords： ubiquitin OTU deubiquitinases structure function regulation

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Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 186-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016107

Abstract: In this review, we present current progress in understanding of the regulation of oil content in , includinggenetics, biosynthesis pathway, transcriptional regulation, maternal effects and QTL analysis.

Keywords： breeding maternal effects oilseed rape QTL

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Regulation of exogenous bFGF gene mediated by recombinant adeno-associated virus

Ke SONG, Nianjing RAO, Meiling CHEN, Yingguang CAO

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 158-163 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0042-5

Abstract: The regulatory effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) mediated by recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) was investigated. Recombinant plasmid pAAV-S3-bFGF, and pSVneo were co-transfected into BHK-21 cells, then the recombinant AAV genome was replicated and packaged with the helper virus HSV1-rc/ΔUL2. The titer of the recombinant rAAV2-tet-off-bFGF was determined by dot-blot assay. MC3T3-E1 cells were infected with rAAV2-tet-off-bFGF. Regulatory effects of Doxycycline (Dox) on bFGF and osteogenic factors were assayed quantitatively by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot. The physical particle titer of rAAV2-tet-off-bFGF successfully constructed was 1.8×10 vector genomes/mL, and the virus could infect MC3T3-E1 cells effectively. In MC3T3-E1 cells treated with Dox, the expression levels of exogenous bFGF and osteogenic factors declined to varying degrees. It was concluded that rAAV2-tet-off-bFGF could infect MC3T3 cells efficiently, and this recombinant system could be regulated successfully by Dox .

Keywords： tetracycline regulatory system adeno-associated virus basic fibroblast growth factor gene regulation

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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract: factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation

Keywords： climacteric fruit ripening / phytohormones / TFs / epigenetic modifications

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Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Frontiers of Engineering Management Pages 452-461 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0209-1

Abstract: A particular feature of this study is the identification of the optimal regulation sequence of finalNevertheless, certain demand side regulation strategy can be adopted to lower CO₂ emissions

Keywords： CO₂ emissions demand side regulation multi-regional input–output model linear programming

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Simulation analysis of pressure regulation of hydraulic thrust system on a shield tunneling machine

Zhibin LIU, Haibo XIE, Huayong YANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 377-382 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0226-y

Abstract: Pressure regulation of thrust cylinders is the most important function for thrust system during tunnelPressure regulation of a certain group’s cylinders has little influence on regulation of the otherPump displacement may have a greater effect on pressure regulation and oil supply flow rate should beA exacting situation is simulated to explain how pressure regulation works during tunnel excavation.

Keywords： tunnel hydraulic thrust system pressure regulation simulation

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RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering Pages 314-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021386

Abstract: factors such as transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic modifications also play vital role in the regulation

Keywords： climacteric fruit ripening phytohormones TFs epigenetic modifications

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Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1495-2

Abstract:

• Quorum sensing enhancement and inhibition methods are summarized.

Keywords： Quorum sensing Biological waste treatment Biofilm formation

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The genetic regulation of skeletal muscle development: insights from chicken studies

Wen LUO, Bahareldin A. ABDALLA, Qinghua NIE, Xiquan ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 295-304 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017159

Abstract: The aim of this review is to summarize recent knowledge about the genetic factors involved in the regulationResearch on the regulation of skeletal muscle development in chicken is not yet comprehensive and mostassociation studies still require further investigation and analysis and comprehensive studies on the regulation

Keywords： chicken epigenetic modification miRNAs skeletal muscle development SNP transcription factor

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Operation and regulation of Three Gorges Reservoir

Zhang Shuguang,Zhou Man

Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering 2011, Volume 13, Issue 7, Pages 61-65

Abstract: conditions, optimum operations such as floating control of flood limit water level, medium and small flood regulationand storage capacity reached totaled 26.6 billion m³ through medium and small sized flood regulation

Keywords： operation and regulation Three Gorges Project

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Interactions between remote ischemic conditioning and post-stroke sleep regulation

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, Pages 867-876 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0887-9

Abstract: the efferents of the vagal nerve, and reset the circadian clocks, all of which are involved in sleep regulationOn the basis of the common mechanisms of remote ischemic conditioning and sleep regulation, a causal

Keywords： remote ischemic conditioning sleep regulation stroke

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Interfacial induction and regulation for microscale crystallization process: a critical review

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 838-853 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2129-8

Abstract: The precise regulation and control of microscale crystal processes is still a major challenge.development directions are outlined to emphasize the importance of interfacial crystallization control and regulation

Keywords： interfacial crystallization heterogeneous nucleation supersaturation micro/nanostructure process control and intensification

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Early and marked up-regulation of TNF-α in acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiopulmonary

Tao Li, Nanfu Luo, Lei Du, Jin Liu, Lina Gong, Jing Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 296-301 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0219-1

Abstract:

Despite the technique of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) improved the development of modern cardiac surgery, many factors during CPB have been reported to induce acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The present study was to investigate which pro-inflammatory factors involved in the early phase of ARDS. Ten patients underwent valve replacement surgery with or without ARDS were enrolled for analysis of pulmonary function and inflammatory factors release including white blood cell (WBC), neutrophils, CD11b, CD18, interleukin (IL)-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The results demonstrated that the ratio of arterial oxygen tension/fraction of inspire oxygen (PaO₂/FiO₂) was greatly reduced in ARDS patients, but only the release of TNF-α was significantly increased, which was reversely correlated to the values of PaO₂/FiO₂. Also, the count of neutrophils adhesive to pulmonary endothelial cells was significantly increased in ARDS patients. Therefore, we concluded that TNF-α was quickly up-regulated and involved in the pathogenesis of CPB-induced ARDS via guiding primed neutrophils to pulmonary interstitium.

Keywords： tumor necrosis factor-α cardiopulmonary bypass inflammation acute respiratory distress syndrome

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

Journal Article

Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Journal Article

The function and regulation of OTU deubiquitinases

Jiansen Du, Lin Fu, Yingli Sui, Lingqiang Zhang

Journal Article

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

Journal Article

Regulation of exogenous bFGF gene mediated by recombinant adeno-associated virus

Ke SONG, Nianjing RAO, Meiling CHEN, Yingguang CAO

Journal Article

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Journal Article

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Journal Article

Simulation analysis of pressure regulation of hydraulic thrust system on a shield tunneling machine

Zhibin LIU, Haibo XIE, Huayong YANG

Journal Article

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE REGULATION OF CLIMACTERIC FRUIT RIPENING: HORMONE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND EPIGENETIC

Yinglin JI, Mingyang XU, Aide WANG

Journal Article

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

Journal Article

The genetic regulation of skeletal muscle development: insights from chicken studies

Wen LUO, Bahareldin A. ABDALLA, Qinghua NIE, Xiquan ZHANG

Journal Article

Operation and regulation of Three Gorges Reservoir

Zhang Shuguang,Zhou Man

Journal Article

Interactions between remote ischemic conditioning and post-stroke sleep regulation

Journal Article

Interfacial induction and regulation for microscale crystallization process: a critical review

Journal Article

Early and marked up-regulation of TNF-α in acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiopulmonary

Tao Li, Nanfu Luo, Lei Du, Jin Liu, Lina Gong, Jing Zhou

Journal Article

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