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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6
● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.
Keywords: Microplastics Aging Degradation Characterization Mechanism
Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1710-4
● Microplastic (MP) abundance in soil of China was highly heterogeneous
Keywords: Microplastic distribution Microplastic heterogeneity Effecting factors Agriculture Socio-economic
Utilization of Bubbles and Oil for Microplastic Capture from Water Article
Joshua Saczek, Xiaoxue Yao, Vladimir Zivkovic, Mohamed Mamlouk, Steven Wang, Stevin S. Pramana
Engineering 2024, Volume 41, Issue 10, Pages 71-83 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.021
The removal of microplastics (MPs) from water using oil has shown early promise; however, incorporation of this technique into a feasible in situ method has yet to be developed. Here, a simple yet effective method of MP capture from water using vegetable oil with bubbles is demonstrated to achieve high removal efficiencies of > 98%. Comparisons are made with other methods of agitation, and higher removal efficiencies are observed when bubbles are used. Due to the low agitation provided by the bubbles, the oil layer remains unbroken, meaning that no oil is released into the bulk water phase. In this way, secondary contamination is avoided—unlike membrane filtration, another effective removal method, in which polymer-based membranes can break down due to chemical backwashing and ageing. It is demonstrated that variation in MP size within the micrometer range (50–170 μm) has minor impact on the removal efficiency; however, 100% removal is achieved for larger, millimeter-sized MPs (500–5000 μm). Similarly, a high removal efficiency of greater than 99% is achieved in the capture of microfibers. Other factors such as oil volume and water salinity are also investigated and discussed. Based on these results, the proposed method can be introduced into multiple setting types as a passive and continuous method of MP capture.
Keywords: Microplastic Floatation Density separation Wetting
V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1578-8
● V-shaped substrate was obtained for SERS analysis of microplastics (diameter ≈ 1 μm).
Keywords: SERS V-shaped AAO Microplastic Atmospheric aerosol
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 12-12 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1446-y
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1724-y
Keywords: Microplastic Environmental transport Soil pollution Stormwater Detention ponds
Xuesong Liu, Jianmin Wang
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1276-3
Keywords: Microplastic Lead Toxicity Algae C. dubia
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0
● Data quality assessment criteria for MP/NPs in food products were developed.
Keywords: Microplastic Nanoplastic Food products Data quality Human health risk
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 6-6 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1440-4
• MPs were analyzed throughout three WWTPs with mixed domestic–industrial influents.
Keywords: Microplastic Wastewater treatment plant Mixed domestic-industrial influent Characteristic Daily fluctuation
Lei Zhang, Wentao Zhao, Liang Zhang, Zhenxiao Cai, Ruiqi Yan, Xia Yu, Damià Barceló, Qian Sui
Engineering 2024, Volume 37, Issue 6, Pages 62-68 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2024.02.008
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is an important destination for abandoned plastics. During the waste disposal process, large plastic debris is broken down into microplastics (MPs) and released into the leachate. However, current research only focuses on landfill leachates, and the occurrence of MPs in other leachates has not been studied. Therefore, herein, the abundance and characteristics of MPs in three types of leachates, namely, landfill leachate, residual waste leachate, and household food waste leachate, were studied, all leachates were collected from the largest waste disposal center in China. The results showed that the average MP abundances in the different types of leachates ranged from (129 ± 54) to (1288 ± 184) MP particles per liter (particles·L−1) and the household food waste leachate exhibited the highest MP abundance (p < 0.05). Polyethylene (PE) and fragments were the dominant polymer type and shape in MPs, respectively. The characteristic polymer types of MPs in individual leachates were different. Furthermore, the conditional fragmentation model indicated that the landfilling process considerably affected the size distribution of MPs in leachates, leading to a higher percentage (> 80%) of small MPs (20–100 μm) in landfill leachates compared to other leachates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study discussing the sources of MPs in different leachates, which is important for MP pollution control during MSW disposal.
Keywords: microplastics landfill leachate residual waste leachate household food waste leachate source
Title Author Date Type Operation
Utilization of Bubbles and Oil for Microplastic Capture from Water
Joshua Saczek, Xiaoxue Yao, Vladimir Zivkovic, Mohamed Mamlouk, Steven Wang, Stevin S. Pramana
Journal Article
V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics
Journal Article
Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies
Journal Article
Abundance, spatial distribution, and physical characteristics of microplastics in stormwater detention ponds
Journal Article
Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are current data reliable?
Journal Article
Distribution, characteristics and daily fluctuations of microplastics throughout wastewater treatment plants with mixed domestic–industrial influents in Wuxi City, China
Journal Article