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Vibrio qinghaiensis (Q67) 1

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Leaching toxicity characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash

Khamphe PHOUNGTHONG,Yi XIA,Hua ZHANG,Liming SHAO,Pinjing HE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0819-5

Abstract: The continuously increasing production of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWIBA) has promoted its utilization as construction material and raised environmental concern. The physico-chemical properties and leaching behavior of MSWIBA were studied, and ecotoxicological testing using a luminescent bacterium bioassay was performed to assess the ecological pollution risks associated with its leached constituents. The MSWIBA was leached by two types of leachants, H SO /HNO and HAc solution, at different liquid to solid ratios and contact times. The concentrations of heavy metals and anions in the leachates were analyzed. Multivariate statistical analyses, including principle component analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis, were used to evaluate the contributions of the constituents to the toxicity ( ) of the MSWIBA leachate. The statistical analyses of the ecotoxicological results showed that the Ba, Cr, Cu, Pb, F and total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations were closely correlated with the value, and these substances were the main contributors to the ecotoxicity of the MSWIBA leachate. In addition, the cluster of these variables indicated similar leaching behaviors. Overall, the research demonstrated that the ecotoxicological risks resulting from MSWIBA leaching could be assessed before its utilization, which provides crucial information for the adaptation of MSWIBA as alternative materials.

Keywords： Municipal solid waste incineration     bottom ash     alternative material     leaching tests     toxicity     Vibrio    

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Acute toxicity assessment of drinking water source with luminescent bacteria: Impact of environmental conditions and a case study in Luoma Lake, East China

Xuewen Yi, Zhanqi Gao, Lanhua Liu, Qian Zhu, Guanjiu Hu, Xiaohong Zhou

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1288-z

Abstract: assessment was conducted on the basis of acute bioluminescence inhibition assay using the marine bacterium Vibrio

Keywords： Bioluminescent bacteria     Acute toxicity     Pearson correlation analysis     Drinking water source     Vibrio fischeri    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Leaching toxicity characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash

Khamphe PHOUNGTHONG,Yi XIA,Hua ZHANG,Liming SHAO,Pinjing HE

Journal Article

Acute toxicity assessment of drinking water source with luminescent bacteria: Impact of environmental conditions and a case study in Luoma Lake, East China

Xuewen Yi, Zhanqi Gao, Lanhua Liu, Qian Zhu, Guanjiu Hu, Xiaohong Zhou

Journal Article