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TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428

Abstract: From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series

Keywords: agronomic technologies     economic returns     education     environmental cost     food production     government    

efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels in the agronomic

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

Abstract:

Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and for efficient crop production, but global P use with limited recycling is inefficient in several sectors, including agronomy. Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency (PUE), which often masks their values at different scales. The term P use effectiveness, which also considers energetic and sustainability measures in addition to P balances, is also a valuable concept. Major physiological and genetic factors for plant P uptake and utilization have been identified, but there has been limited success in genetically improving PUE of modern crop cultivars. In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising. Rhizosphere processes assist in mobilizing and capturing sparingly soluble phosphate from rock phosphate. Combinations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms with ammonium-based nitrogen fertilizer, as well as strategies of fertilizer placement near the roots of target crops, can moderately enhance PUE. The desired concentration of P in the products differs, depending on the final use of the crop products as feed, food or for energy conversion, which should be considered during crop production.

Keywords: acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

AGRONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF REINTRODUCING HERB- AND LEGUME-RICH MULTISPECIES LEYS INTO ARABLE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 245-271 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021439

Abstract:

Agricultural intensification and the subsequent decline of mixed farming systems has led to an increase in continuous cropping with only a few fallow or break years, undermining global soil health. Arable-ley rotations incorporating temporary pastures (leys) lasting 1–4 years may alleviate soil degradation by building soil fertility and improving soil structure. However, the majority of previous research on arable-ley rotations has utilized either grass or grass-clover leys within ungrazed systems. Multispecies leys, containing a mix of grasses, legumes, and herbs, are rapidly gaining popularity due to their promotion in agri-environment schemes and potential to deliver greater ecosystem services than conventional grass or grass-clover leys. Livestock grazing in arable-ley rotations may increase the economic resilience of these systems, despite limited research of the effects of multispecies leys on ruminant health and greenhouse gas emissions. This review aims to evaluate previous research on multispecies leys, highlighting areas for future research and the potential benefits and disbenefits on soil quality and livestock productivity. The botanical composition of multispecies leys is crucial, as legumes, deep rooted perennial plants (e.g., Onobrychis viciifolia and Cichorium intybus) and herbs (e.g., Plantago lanceolata) can increase soil carbon, improve soil structure, reduce nitrogen fertilizer requirements, and promote the recovery of soil fauna (e.g., earthworms) in degraded arable soils while delivering additional environmental benefits (e.g., biological nitrification inhibition and enteric methane reduction). Multispecies leys have the potential to deliver biologically driven regenerative agriculture, but more long-term research is needed to underpin evidence-based policy and farmer guidance.

Keywords: bioactive forages / integrated crop-livestock systems / nitrogen cycling / plant secondary metabolites / soil carbon / soil quality    

Balancing resilience and efficiency in supply chains: Roles of disruptive technologies under Industry

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 171-176 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0247-8

Abstract: In the Industry 4.0 era, disruptive technologies such as big data analytics, blockchain, Internet-of-ThingsThen, we discuss the positive effects of disruptive technologies in improving resilience and efficiencypropose a research agenda that covers both the influence mechanism and trade-off mechanism of these technologies

Keywords: disruptive technologies     supply chain     resilience     efficiency     paradox     balance    

Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops

Wenquan WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 283-284 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016128

Creative design inspired by biological knowledge: Technologies and methods

Runhua TAN, Wei LIU, Guozhong CAO, Yuan SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 1-14 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0511-0

Abstract: To identify the technologies and methods that can facilitate the development of biologically inspiredAfterward, this research thoroughly examines the four dimensions of key technologies that underlie the

Keywords: creative design     biologically inspired methods     key technologies    

Bio-based Technologies for Resource Recovery

Aijie Wang, David Stuckey

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1079-y

Abstract:

Keywords: valign=     top     class=     J_zhaiyao    

Biomedical sensor technologies on the platform of mobile phones

Lin LIU, Jing LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 160-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0216-0

Abstract: As an alternative, new technologies enabled from the mobile phones are gradually changing such situationsfocus was particularly put on interpreting the technical strategies to innovate the biomedical sensor technologiesWith the help of electrical and mechanical technologies, it is expected that a full combination between

Keywords: biomedical sensor     pervasive technology     mobile phone     combined system     health management    

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

Abstract: Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediationThis paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Keywords: organic contaminated soil     mitigation     remediation     bioavailability    

How do digital technologies improve supply chain resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic?

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 39-50 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0230-4

Abstract: Digital technologies (DTs) can assist businesses in coping with supply chain (SC) disruptions caused

Keywords: digital technologies     supply chain resilience     information processing theory     COVID-19     China    

Development of clean energy and environmental technologies to address humanity’s top problems

Geoff G. X. Wang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1145-5

Special issue: Technologies for future high-efficiency industrial silicon wafer solar cells

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0436-4

Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction

Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 582-594 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0151-7

Abstract: In this study, we first review four critical research areas of risk warning technologies and emergency

Keywords: railway construction     risk warning technologies     emergency response mechanisms     Sichuan–Tibet Railway    

Engineering Fronts in fields of Energy and Electrical Science and Technologies in the report of

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 5-8 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0868-6

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The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 343-348 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016053

Abstract: This paper discusses the two major root causes of smog in China. The first one is the distributed coal combustion in many small and medium sized boilers which have no emission control systems installed. To resolve this problem, there are several ways, such as increasing the centralized coal combustion for heat and power cogeneration; or converting coal to SNG in areas where there is enough water resource and removing the pollutants of the coal in the centralized coal to SNG plant, or refining the coal and making it cleaner first before combustion. The second major cause of smog is the low quality diesel and outdated diesel engines used in China. To solve this problem, there are some ways, such as improving the diesel quality to meet the national V standard, and meanwhile, enhancing the law enforcement to eliminate these outdated diesel engines that do not meet the national emission standards; in addition, combusting cleaner and cheaper fuel such as methanol or DME in the diesel engines is also an option for certain areas where there are abundant alternative fuels such as methanol to replace diesel.

Keywords: smog     emissions     coal refining     coal utilization     solutions    

Title Author Date Type Operation

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Journal Article

efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels in the agronomic

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Journal Article

AGRONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF REINTRODUCING HERB- AND LEGUME-RICH MULTISPECIES LEYS INTO ARABLE

Journal Article

Balancing resilience and efficiency in supply chains: Roles of disruptive technologies under Industry

Journal Article

Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops

Wenquan WANG

Journal Article

Creative design inspired by biological knowledge: Technologies and methods

Runhua TAN, Wei LIU, Guozhong CAO, Yuan SHI

Journal Article

Bio-based Technologies for Resource Recovery

Aijie Wang, David Stuckey

Journal Article

Biomedical sensor technologies on the platform of mobile phones

Lin LIU, Jing LIU

Journal Article

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Journal Article

How do digital technologies improve supply chain resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic?

Journal Article

Development of clean energy and environmental technologies to address humanity’s top problems

Geoff G. X. Wang

Journal Article

Special issue: Technologies for future high-efficiency industrial silicon wafer solar cells

Journal Article

Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction

Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO

Journal Article

Engineering Fronts in fields of Energy and Electrical Science and Technologies in the report of

Journal Article

The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Journal Article