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Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 517-519 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0234-0

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Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 795-797 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2336-6

Abstract: Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields

Keywords： progress applications energy     fields    

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A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 661-680 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2084-4

Abstract: During the last decades, the utilization of osmotic pressure-driven forward osmosis technology for wastewater treatment has drawn great interest, due to its high separation efficiency, low membrane fouling propensity, high water recovery and relatively low energy consumption. This review paper summarizes the implementation of forward osmosis technology for various wastewater treatment including municipal sewage, landfill leachate, oil/gas exploitation wastewater, textile wastewater, mine wastewater, and radioactive wastewater. However, membrane fouling is still a critical issue, which affects water flux stability, membrane life and operating cost. Different membrane fouling types and corresponding fouling mechanisms, including organic fouling, inorganic fouling, biofouling and combined fouling are therefore further discussed. The fouling control strategies including feed pre-treatment, operation condition optimization, membrane selection and modification, membrane cleaning and tailoring the chemistry of draw solution are also reviewed comprehensively. At the end of paper, some recommendations are proposed.

Keywords： forward osmosis     wastewater treatment     membrane fouling     fouling control    

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Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

Yan Ma,Shuchen Sun,Chung-Kang Peng

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 279-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0367-6

Abstract: We believe that there could be many promising applications of this dynamical complexity concept in TCMIn this article, we propose some promising applications and research areas that TCM practitioners and

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine     Multiscale Entropy     dynamical complexity     system level     applications    

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Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 727-735 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0266-0

Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various domains such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing. However, DL models have limitations including the need for large labeled datasets, lack of interpretability and explainability, potential bias and fairness issues, and limitations in common sense reasoning and contextual understanding. On the other side, DL has shown significant potential in construction for safety and quality inspection tasks using CV models. However, current CV approaches may lack spatial context and measurement capabilities, and struggle with complex safety and quality requirements. The integration of Neuro-Symbolic Computing (NSC), an emerging field that combines DL and symbolic reasoning, has been proposed as a potential solution to address these limitations. NSC has the potential to enable more robust, interpretable, and accurate AI systems in construction by harnessing the strengths of DL and symbolic reasoning. The combination of symbolism and connectionism in NSC can lead to more efficient data usage, improved generalization ability, and enhanced interpretability. Further research and experimentation are needed to effectively integrate NSC with large models and advance CV technologies for precise reporting of safety and quality inspection results in construction.

Keywords： advanced AI in construction     safety and quality inspection     Neuro-Symbolic Computing     Deep Learning     computer vision    

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A brief review on nonlinear modeling methods and applications of compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Jingjun YU,Haiyang LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 119-128 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0387-9

Abstract: to provide a brief systematic review on the advances of nonlinear static modeling approaches and the applicationsCMs to promote interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary development for associated theories and other new applicationsIt also predicts likely future directions of applications and theory development.

Keywords： compliant mechanisms     modelling     nonlinearity     applications     review    

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Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0750-6

Abstract: This paper discusses morphing aircraft development history, structural characteristics, existing applicationsSecond, the novel applications of several technologies for morphing unmanned aerial vehicles, includingstructures in the aerospace field are discussed to provide a reference for future research and engineering applications

Keywords： morphing aircraft     additive manufacturing     lattice structure     smart material     flexible structure     flexible skin    

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Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine

Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 564-582 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0724-6

Abstract: Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herb and other plants, has a wide range of pharmacological properties. Berberine can be used to treat many diseases, such as cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Berberine has protective capacities in digestive diseases. It can inhibit toxins and bacteria, including , protect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury, and ameliorate liver injury. Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis. Recent evidence has confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapies. In addition, berberine regulates glycometabolism and lipid metabolism, improves energy expenditure, reduces body weight, and alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Berberine also improves cardiovascular hemodynamics, suppresses ischemic arrhythmias, attenuates the development of atherosclerosis, and reduces hypertension. Berberine shows potent neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative, antiapoptotic, and anti-ischemic. Furthermore, berberine exerts protective effects against other diseases. The mechanisms of its functions have been extensively explored, but much remains to be clarified. This article summarizes the main pharmacological actions of berberine and its mechanisms in cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases.

Keywords： berberine     Coptis chinensis     pharmacological properties     mechanism     clinical applications    

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Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnologies

Dongye ZHAO,Shubo DENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 745-745 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0810-1

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Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

Abstract: development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applicationsThis paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents

Keywords： additive manufacturing (AM)     AM processes     AM materials     AM applications    

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Base editors: development and applications in biomedicine

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 359-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1013-y

Abstract: Thus, base editors have important applications in the field of biomedicine, including gene function investigationHere, we review the recent development of base editors, summarize their applications in the biomedicalfield, and discuss future perspectives and challenges for therapeutic applications.

Keywords： base editing     CBE     ABE     ADAR     DdCBE     disease model     therapeutic application    

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New response surface model and its applications in aerodynamic optimization of axial compressor blade

LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 541-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0077-3

Abstract: A parametric method for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles is proposed in which the blade geometries are defined with the parameters commonly used for blade definition, which ensures that the geometric significance is clear and an unreasonable blade profile is not generated. Several illustrations are presented to show the fitting precision of the method. A novel response surface model is proposed which regards the objective distribution function in the vicinity of a sample as normal school, and then generates the response surface function in the whole design space by a linear combination of distribution functions of all the samples. Based on this model, a numerical aerodynamic optimization platform for the axial compressor 2D blade profiles is developed, by which aerodynamic optimization of two compressor blade profiles are presented.

Keywords： definition     objective distribution     fitting precision     combination     numerical aerodynamic    

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Recent progress in electrospun nanofibers and their applications in heavy metal wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 249-275 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2245-0

Abstract: functional membranes for heavy metal removal are reviewed, and the advantages of different structures for applications

Keywords： electrospinning     heavy metal     adsorption     nanostructure     wastewater    

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(Super)paramagnetic nanoparticles as platform materials for environmental applications: From synthesis

Wenlu Li, John D. Fortner

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1256-7

Abstract: engineered, (super)paramagnetic nanoparticles have drawn extensive research attention for a broad range of applications

Keywords： Superparamagnetic nanoparticles     Surface functionalization     Environmental sensing     Heavy metal ion sorption    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence

Journal Article

Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields

Journal Article

A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment

Journal Article

Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

Yan Ma,Shuchen Sun,Chung-Kang Peng

Journal Article

Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction

Journal Article

A brief review on nonlinear modeling methods and applications of compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Jingjun YU,Haiyang LI

Journal Article

Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

Journal Article

Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine

Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan

Journal Article

Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnologies

Dongye ZHAO,Shubo DENG

Journal Article

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

Journal Article

Base editors: development and applications in biomedicine

Journal Article

New response surface model and its applications in aerodynamic optimization of axial compressor blade

LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei

Journal Article

Recent progress in electrospun nanofibers and their applications in heavy metal wastewater treatment

Journal Article

(Super)paramagnetic nanoparticles as platform materials for environmental applications: From synthesis

Wenlu Li, John D. Fortner

Journal Article

Katsumi Midorikawa: Intense XUV High Harmonics: Generation and Applications（2019.10.10）

23 Apr 2021

Conference Videos