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COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering   Pages 335-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021391

Abstract: Pomelo is a member of the genus that is a key contributor to the breeding of modern citrus cultivars. China is the largest producer of pomelo and one of the top five pomelo exporting countries. Pomelos from Thailand are also well-known for their excellent quality and flavor and are ranked in the top ten export countries. This review introduces pomelo planting locations and conditions in China and Thailand. The characteristics and qualities of some commercial pomelo cultivars in China and Thailand are summarized to introduce them to international consumers and to document their similarities and dissimilarities. Data on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity are also included for most Chinese and Thai pomelos to highlight how they differ in this aspect because consumers are increasingly interested in healthier foods. In addition, the sensory perception in terms of aroma, flavor, texture and taste attributes, consumer perspective and preferences are discussed.

Keywords： climate     commercial cultivars     fruit characteristics     lycopene     naringin     sensory evaluation    

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Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 191-196 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0026-5

Abstract: This retrospective study was performed to compare the outcome of thoracoabdominal incision flank incision for radical nephrectomy in the patients with large renal tumors. A questionnaire assessing postoperative pain, administration of pain medications and the return to activities and work was sent to the patients who undergoing radical nephrectomy through the 11th rib (group 1: underwent flank incision, including 96 patients) or the 9th to 10th rib (group 2: undergoing thoracoabdominal incision, including 98 patients) from 2003 to 2007 in our hospital. A case retrospective analysis assessing operation time, perioperative hemorrhage volume, size of tumor, success in the treatment of tumor thrombus in renal vein or vena cava, time length of presence of drainage tube, postoperative analgesia usage and length of stay was conducted in patients whose questionnaires were returned. A total of 56 patients (58%) in group 1 and 60 (61%) in group 2 responded to the questionnaire. Time lengths of operation and presence of abdominal drainage tube were shorter in group 2 than those in group 1. Perioperative hemorrhage volume in group 2 was obviously less than that in group 1. The mean size of tumors in group 1 was significantly smaller than that in group 2 ( < 0.0005). The success rate of treating thrombus in renal vein or vena cava in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1 ( <0.05). Lengths of off-bed time and stay were the same in both groups. There were no differences between groups in terms of pain severity on postoperative day 1, on day of discharge and 1 month postoperatively ( >0.05). There were no significant differences between groups in the time following surgery when pain completely disappeared, when pain medications were discontinued, and when the patient returned to daily activities and work ( >0.05). The thoracoabdominal incision provides excellent exposure and allows for early vascular control. Efficacy and complication was comparable for thoracoabdominal and flank incisions in terms of incisional pain, analgesic requirements after discharge and return to normal activities.

Keywords： surgery     renal tumors     nephrectomy    

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A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0332-5

Abstract:

Companies today need to keep up with the rapidly changing market conditions to stay competitive. The main issues in this paper are related to a company’s market and its competitors. The prediction of market behavior is helpful for a manufacturing enterprise to build efficient production systems. However, these predictions are usually not reliable. A production system is required to adapt to changing markets, but such requirement entails higher cost. Hence, analyzing different life cycle models of the production system is necessary. In this paper, different life cycle models of the production system are compared to evaluate the distinctive features and the limitations of each model. Furthermore, the difference between product life cycle and production life cycle is summarized, and the effect of product life cycle on production life cycle is explained. Finally, a production system life cycle model, along with key activities to be performed in each stage, is proposed specifically for the manufacturing sector.

Keywords： production system     life cycle     model     product    

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Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1221-1230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2298-8

Abstract: The vanadium redox flow battery with a safe and capacity-controllable large-scale energy storage system offers a new method for the sustainability. In this case, acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, amino methane sulfonic acid, and taurine are used to overcome the low electrolyte energy density and stability limitations, as well as to investigate the effects of various organic functional groups on the vanadium redox flow battery. When compared to the pristine electrolyte (0.22 Ah, 5.0 Wh·L–1, 85.0%), the results show that taurine has the advantage of maintaining vanadium ion concentrations, discharge capacity (1.43 Ah), energy density (33.9 Wh·L–1), and energy efficiency (90.5%) even after several cycles. The acetic acid electrolyte is more conducive to the low-temperature stability of the V(II) electrolyte (177 h at −25 °C) than pristine (82 h at −2 °C). The –SO3H group, specifically the coaction of the –NH2 and –SO3H groups, improves electrolyte stability. The –NH2 and –COOH additive groups improved conductivity and electrochemical activity.

Keywords： vanadium redox flow battery     functional groups     organic additives     energy density     stability    

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Methane cracking in molten tin for hydrogen and carbon production—a comparison with homogeneous gas phase

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024, Volume 18, Issue 7,   Pages 82-82 doi: 10.1007/s11705-024-2437-x

Abstract: Methane cracking is considered a bridge technology between gray and green hydrogen production processes. In this work an experimental study of methane cracking in molten tin is performed. The tests were conducted in a quartz reactor (i.d. = 1.5 cm, L = 20 cm) with capillary injection, varying temperature (950–1070 °C), inlet methane flow rate (30–60 mL·min–1) and tin height (0–20 cm). The influence of the residence time in the tin and in the headspace on methane conversion and on carbon morphology was investigated. The conversions obtained in tin and in the empty reactor were measured and compared with results of detailed kinetic simulations (CRECK). Furthermore, an expression of a global kinetic constant for methane conversion in tin was also derived. The highest conversion (65% at Q0 = 30 mL·min–1 and t = 1070 °C) is obtained for homogeneous gas phase reaction due to the long residence time (70 s), the presence of tin leads to a sharp decrease of residence time (1 s), obtaining a conversion of 35% at 1070 °C, thus meaning that tin owns a role in the reaction. Carbon characterization (scanning electron microscopy, Raman) reported a change in carbon toward sheet-like structures and an increase of the carbon structural order in the presence of molten tin media.

Keywords： methane cracking     molten media     H2 production     carbon morphology    

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Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 421-432 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017160

Abstract: A large number of expressed sequences tags are available for spp., which provides an opportunity to understand genomic organization of the transcribed regions. Here, we report a detailed analysis of repetitive elements including tandem repeats (TRs) and transposable elements (TEs) in the transcribed region of the spp. On average, 22% of the expressed sequence tags (ESTs) contain TRs. The relative density of TR classes is highly taxon-specific. For instance, has a high relative density of mononucleotide repeats, whereas dinucleotide repeats are rare. The proportions of 2–6, 7–30 and 31–50 bp repeats were almost identical in all studied species except for and . We found that<1% of the citrus ESTs have a similarity with transposable elements. Transcriptional activity of transposable element families varied even within the same class of elements. A high proportion of transcriptional activity was observed for -like TEs compare to other TE classes. While TEs are relatively rare, TRs are abundant elements in ESTs of citrus. The high proportion of TRs that have a unit size longer than 6 bp raises the question about a possible functional or evolutionary role of these elements.

Keywords： Citrus spp.     tandem repeats     transcribed region     transposable elements    

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VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A MULTI-CASE COMPARISON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 135-148 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022464

Abstract:

● The choice of a modern agriculture project was found to be rational for professional farmers to reduce interference from non-market factors. The success of this project is due to its capacity to successfully fill the structural hole in the market transaction network.

Keywords： Benefit-linked mechanism     featured agriculture     organizational integration     professional farmers     rural cooperative     structural hole theory    

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Comparison of different algicides on growth of

Naiyu Wang, Kai Wang, Can Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0940-8

Abstract: Eutrophication with a large number of commonly occurs worldwide, thereby threatening the aquatic ecosystem and human health. In this study, four kinds of algicides were tested to explore their influence on cell density and chlorophyll-a of . Results showed that aluminum silicate agent, which inhibited more than 90% cell growth compared with the control group, demonstrated the strongest inhibition effect immediately on growth. Furthermore, the production and release of microcystin (MC)-LR were investigated. Aluminum silicate, CuSO , and Emma-11 were more effective than pyrogallic acid in disrupting the cells of , thereby increasing the extracellular MC-LR concentration. Aluminum silicate caused the highest extracellular MC-LR concentration of more than 45 mg·L . Biotoxicity was also detected to evaluate the environmental risks of MC-LR release, which were related to the usages of different algicides. Extracellular MC-LR concentration mostly increased when the biotoxicity of algae solution increased. The experiments were also designed to reveal the effects of physical conditions in riverways, such as natural sunlight, aeration and benthal sludge, on MC-LR degradation. These findings indicated that UV rays in sunlight, which can achieve a MC-LR removal efficiency of more than 15%, played an important role in MC-LR degradation. Among all the physical pathways of MC-LR removal, benthal sludge adsorption presented the optimal efficiency at 20%.

Keywords： Microcystis aeruginosa     MC-LR release     Algicides     MC-LR degradation     Biotoxicity    

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Cadmium removal mechanistic comparison of three Fe-based nanomaterials: Water-chemistry and roles of

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1586-8

Abstract:

● nZVI, S-nZVI, and nFeS were systematically compared for Cd(II) removal.

Keywords： Nano zero valent iron     Sulfided zero valent iron     FeS     Cd(II) immobilization     Fe dissolution    

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Performance comparison of cocurrent and countercurrent flow solid oxide fuel cells

Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG, Ming SU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 207-213 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0151-0

Abstract: Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a complicated system with heat and mass transfer as well as electrochemical reactions. The flowing configuration of fuel and oxidants in the fuel cell will greatly affect the performance of the fuel cell stack. Based on the developed mathematical model of direct internal reforming SOFC, this paper established a distributed parameters simulation model for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFC based on the volume-resistance characteristic modeling method. The steady-state distribution characteristics and dynamic performances were compared and were analyzed for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFCs. The results indicate that the cocurrent configuration of SOFC is more suitable with regard to performance and safety.

Keywords： solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)     cocurrent     countercurrent     dynamic performance    

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Transient performance comparison of grid-forming converters with different FRT control strategies

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 239-250 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0856-2

Abstract: To determine their application scope, an intuitive comparison of the transient performance of differentA detailed comparison analysis on transient inrush current and transient synchronization stability is

Keywords： grid-forming converters (GFMs)     fault ride through (FRT)     transient stability     transient inrush current     transient modeling    

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Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 436-452 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1870-8

Abstract: This paper compares the techno-economic performances of three technologies for CO capture from a lignite-based IGCC power plant located in the Czech Republic: (1) Physical absorption with a Rectisol-based process; (2) Polymeric CO -selective membrane-based capture; (3) Low-temperature capture. The evaluations show that the IGCC plant with CO capture leads to costs of electricity between 91 and 120 €·MWh , depending on the capture technology employed, compared to 65 €·MWh for the power plant without capture. This results in CO avoidance costs ranging from 42 to 84 €· , mainly linked to the losses in net power output. From both energy and cost points of view, the low-temperature and Rectisol based CO capture processes are the most efficient capture technologies. Furthermore, partial CO capture appears as a good mean to ensure early implementation due to the limited increase in CO avoidance cost when considering partial capture. To go beyond the two specific CO -selective membranes considered, a cost/membrane property map for CO -selective membranes was developed. This map emphasise the need to develop high performance membrane to compete with solvent technology. Finally, the cost of the whole CCS chain was estimated at 54 €· once pipeline transport and storage are taken into consideration.

Keywords： carbon capture and storage (CCS)     techno-economic comparison     pre-combustion capture     physical solvent     low-temperature    

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Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1771-z

Abstract:

● The effect modifications of urban landscape were explored at the intra-urban level.

Keywords： Urban landscape     Heatwave     Mortality     Effect modification     Intra-urban differences     Health risk reduction    

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Corrigendum to ‘‘A Comparison of SWAT Model Calibration Techniques for Hydrological Modeling in the Ganga Corrigendum

Nikita Shivhare, Prabhat Kumar Singh Dikshit, Shyam Bihari

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 181-181 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.009

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Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 220-227 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017146

Abstract: In semi-arid regions of the Loess Plateau, water deficiency restricts plant performance. (switchgrass), which is a highly versatile grass, had been introduced to the Plateau as a restoration species. To determine if prechilling stratification (PCS) and sulfuric acid scarification (SAS) can optimize establishment, cvs Pathfinder, Trailblazer and Alamo were tested under different ambient water potentials by measuring germination and root and shoot growth along water potential gradients under laboratory conditions. Both PCS and SAS improved total germination percentage (TGP), with PCS being more beneficial. The effect of PCS and SAS on mean germination time (MGT) weakened gradually with increasing drought stress. Both PCS and SAS showed no obvious effect on promoting root and shoot growth. Both PCS and SAS reduced base water potential requirement for reaching 50% germination of Pathfinder and Trailblazer, with this effect greater for PCS. These results indicate that embryo dormancy may be a major factor limiting germination of under drought conditions. Pathfinder appears to be more suitable for a semi-arid environment, whereas Alamo appears to be unsuitable for drought conditions. Given the large difference between predicted value and measured value, the reliability and applicable scope of linear regression estimated Y needs further investigation, specification and optimization.

Keywords： base water potential     data analysis method     embryo growth     germination    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

Journal Article

Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

Journal Article

A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

Journal Article

Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

Journal Article

Methane cracking in molten tin for hydrogen and carbon production—a comparison with homogeneous gas phase

Journal Article

Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

Journal Article

VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A MULTI-CASE COMPARISON

Journal Article

Comparison of different algicides on growth of

Naiyu Wang, Kai Wang, Can Wang

Journal Article

Cadmium removal mechanistic comparison of three Fe-based nanomaterials: Water-chemistry and roles of

Journal Article

Performance comparison of cocurrent and countercurrent flow solid oxide fuel cells

Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG, Ming SU

Journal Article

Transient performance comparison of grid-forming converters with different FRT control strategies

Journal Article

Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

Journal Article

Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different

Journal Article

Corrigendum to ‘‘A Comparison of SWAT Model Calibration Techniques for Hydrological Modeling in the Ganga

Nikita Shivhare, Prabhat Kumar Singh Dikshit, Shyam Bihari

Journal Article

Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

Journal Article