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Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: progress and prospect

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1354-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2286-4

Abstract: Here, we provide an overview of the recent developments of localized high-concentration electrolytesFirstly, the solvation structures and physicochemical properties of localized high-concentration electrolytesThen, the developments of localized high-concentration electrolytes to suppress the formation of dendriticLastly, the remaining challenges and further possible research directions for localized high-concentration

Keywords: high-concentration electrolyte     localized high-concentration electrolyte     lithium metal battery     solid    

PM concentration declining saves health expenditure in China

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1690-4

Abstract:

● Monthly hospitalization expenses are sensitive to increases in PM2.5 exposure.

Keywords: Air pollution     Health expenditure     PM2.5 concentration     Economic impact     Heterogeneous effect    

Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 595-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0720-1

Abstract: effective notch stress approach for evaluating the fatigue strength of rib–deck welds requires notch stress concentrationTo improve the efficiency of the approach, the notch stress concentration factors for three typical fatigue-crackingto investigate the effects of multiple geometric parameters of a rib–deck weld on the notch stress concentrationregression analysis was performed to obtain the optimal regression functions for predicting the notch stress concentrationThe notch stress concentration factors estimated from the developed formulas show agree well with the

Keywords: notch stress concentration factor     rib–deck weld     parametric analysis     regression analysis     parametric    

Effect of electrolyte concentration on the tribological performance of MAO coatings on aluminum alloys

Chao Wang, Jun Chen, Jihua He, Jing Jiang, Qinyong Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1065-1071 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1909-x

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of the electrolyte concentration on the properties of MAO coatings

Keywords: aluminum alloy     micro-arc oxidation     coating     electrolyte concentration     tribological performance    

Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 11-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0003-4

Abstract: Using the plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio (PAC/PRA ratio) as the screeningThe plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and plasma renin activity (PRA) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay

Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 988-996 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1918-9

Abstract: The design of gradient concentration (GC) particles with Ni-rich inside and Mn-rich outside is proved

Keywords: gradient concentration     Ni-rich     LiNi0.6Co0.2-Mn0.2O2     electrochemical    

Study of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for steam exploded wheat straw to ethanol

LUO Peng, YANG Chuanmin, LIU Zhong, WANG Gaosheng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 447-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0069-1

Abstract: The effects of reaction temperature, substrate concentration, initial fermentation liquid pH value andand yield was substrate concentration, enzyme loading, initial fermentation liquid pH value and reactionThe optimal SSF conditions were: reaction temperature, 35°C; substrate concentration, 100 g·L; initialUnder these conditions, the ethanol concentration increased with reaction time, and after 72 h, ethanolwas obtained in 65.8% yield with a concentration of 22.7 g·L.

Keywords: optimal SSF     substrate concentration     optimum condition     enzyme loading     ethanol concentration    

Numerical and experimental research of the characteristics of concentration solar cells

Zilong WANG, Hua ZHANG, Binlin DOU, Weidong WU, Guanhua ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 279-291 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0637-8

Abstract: High concentration photovoltaic systems (HCPVs) combining triple-junction InGaP/lnGaAs/Ge solar cellsA paraboloidal concentrator with a secondary optic system and a concentration ratio in the range of 100X(YXS) were used as comparison samples in a further comparative study at different concentration ratioswhile the cell efficiency ( ) of the solar cells increases first and then decreases with increasing concentrationanalysis and discussion regarding the influence of the relevant parameters on the performance of high concentration

Keywords: concentration     three-junction solar cell     mathematical model     electrical properties     solar energy    

Acid resistance of methanogenic bacteria in a two-stage anaerobic process treating high concentration

ZHOU Xuefei, REN Nanqi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 53-56 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0010-8

Abstract: experiments were employed to evaluate the performance of anaerobic digestion for the treatment of high concentration

Keywords: pH     Granular     upflow anaerobic     advisable pH     methanogenic    

Purification and concentration of gluconic acid from an integrated fermentation and membrane process

Parimal Pal, Ramesh Kumar, Subhamay Banerjee

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 152-163 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1721-z

Abstract: A response surface method was used to optimize the purification and concentration of gluconic acid fromwas used for the bioconversion of the glucose in sugarcane juice to gluconic acid (concentration 45 gconditions, such as trans-membrane pressure (TMP), pH, cross-flow rate (CFR) and initial gluconic acid concentration

Keywords: gluconic acid     optimized nanofiltration     green processing     process intensification    

Soil selenium concentration and Kashin-Beck disease prevalence in Tibet, China

Shunjiang LI, Wei LI, Xia HU, Linsheng YANG, Ruodeng XIRAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 62-68 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0009-4

Abstract: In order to investigate the correlation between the prevalence of Kashin-Back disease (KBD) and Se concentrations, natural soil samples and cultivated soil samples were collected from southeastern Tibet, China; and the soil Se concentrations were measured by atomic fluorescent spectrophotometer. It was found that the mean Se concentrations of natural soil samples in KBD areas, from the first layer to the third layer, were 0.17 mg/kg, 0.11 mg/kg, and 0.10 mg/kg, respectively, and in non-disease areas were 0.21 mg/kg, 0.24 mg/kg, and 0.13 mg/kg, respectively. The mean Se concentrations of cultivated soil samples were 0.10 mg/kg in KBD areas and 0.23 mg/kg in non-disease areas, respectively. Soil Se concentrations in KBD areas were lower than that in non-disease areas, and the mean concentrations of soil Se in Tibet were lower than the average of China (0.29 mg/kg). Therefore , there is a close relationship between soil Se concentrations and KBD in Tibet. More studies should be concentrated on the impacts of Se deficiency in soils and its relationship with Se concentrations in food-grain and the human body in Tibet areas.

Keywords: Kashin-Beck disease (KBD)     selenium (Se)     soil     Tibet    

Characterization of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant for the removal of low concentration microcystins

Mingsong WU, Junli HUANG, Yuling ZHANG, Shijie YOU, Shaofeng LI, Zhilin RAN, Yu TIAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 75-81 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0331-5

Abstract: The effects of reaction factors on chlorine dioxide (ClO ) for removal of low-concentration Microcystin-LRThe degradation efficiency was shown positively correlated to the concentration of ClO and reaction

Keywords: disinfection     chlorine dioxide     microcystins     reaction mechanism    

The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1054-7

Abstract:

The current situation of typical organics in the sediments around Beijing was unclear.

56 kinds of typical toxic organics were detected in this article.

Historical data was compared with the data in this study.

The change of different organics in the sediments around Beijing was concluded.

Keywords: Organic compounds     Endocrine disrupters     Sediments     Concentration     Temporal changes    

Influencing mechanism of high solid concentration on anaerobic mono-digestion of sewage sludge without

Yuyao ZHANG,Huan LI,Can LIU,Yingchao CHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1108-1116 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0806-x

Abstract: High-solids anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge was a promising process, but high solid concentrationThe concentration of VFAs reached the maximum at the initial stage, which were still lower than the thresholdThe concentration of free ammonia increased gradually, and the methanogenesis was inhibited when free

Keywords: anaerobic digestion     methane     sewage sludge     volatile fatty acids     free ammonia    

of toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers on multi-walled carbon nanotubes oxidized by different concentration

Fei YU, Jie MA, Yanqing WU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 320-329 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0340-4

Abstract: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated and oxidized by different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solutions. The untreated MWCNTs and modified MWCNTs were employed as adsorbents to study their characterizations and adsorption performance of toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (TEX) in an aqueous solution. The physicochemical properties of MWCNTs were greatly affected after oxidation, which influences TEX adsorption capacity. The 3% NaOCl-oxidized MWCNTs shows the greatest enhancement in TEX adsorption, followed by the 30% NaOCl. More interestingly, the 15% NaOCl-oxidized MWCNTs has lower adsorption capacities than untreated MWCNTs. The adsorption mechanism of TEX on treated MWCNTs is attributed to the combined action of hydrophobic interaction, π-π bonding interaction between the aromatic ring of TEX and the oxygen-containing functional groups of MWCNTs and electrostatic interaction. 3% NaOCl solution could not only introduce much oxygen-containing functional groups on MWCNTs, but also lead to less damage for the pore structure. This suggests that the CNTs-3% NaOCl is efficient adsorbent for TEX and that they may possess good potential for TEX removal in wastewater treatment.

Keywords: adsorption     toluene     ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (TEX)     multi-walled carbon nanotube     surface oxidation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: progress and prospect

Journal Article

PM concentration declining saves health expenditure in China

Journal Article

Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

Journal Article

Effect of electrolyte concentration on the tribological performance of MAO coatings on aluminum alloys

Chao Wang, Jun Chen, Jihua He, Jing Jiang, Qinyong Zhang

Journal Article

Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Journal Article

Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Journal Article

Study of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for steam exploded wheat straw to ethanol

LUO Peng, YANG Chuanmin, LIU Zhong, WANG Gaosheng

Journal Article

Numerical and experimental research of the characteristics of concentration solar cells

Zilong WANG, Hua ZHANG, Binlin DOU, Weidong WU, Guanhua ZHANG

Journal Article

Acid resistance of methanogenic bacteria in a two-stage anaerobic process treating high concentration

ZHOU Xuefei, REN Nanqi

Journal Article

Purification and concentration of gluconic acid from an integrated fermentation and membrane process

Parimal Pal, Ramesh Kumar, Subhamay Banerjee

Journal Article

Soil selenium concentration and Kashin-Beck disease prevalence in Tibet, China

Shunjiang LI, Wei LI, Xia HU, Linsheng YANG, Ruodeng XIRAO

Journal Article

Characterization of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant for the removal of low concentration microcystins

Mingsong WU, Junli HUANG, Yuling ZHANG, Shijie YOU, Shaofeng LI, Zhilin RAN, Yu TIAN

Journal Article

The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Journal Article

Influencing mechanism of high solid concentration on anaerobic mono-digestion of sewage sludge without

Yuyao ZHANG,Huan LI,Can LIU,Yingchao CHENG

Journal Article

of toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers on multi-walled carbon nanotubes oxidized by different concentration

Fei YU, Jie MA, Yanqing WU

Journal Article