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Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 49-52 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0111-0

Abstract: simulations are conducted to study the motion of carbon nanotube-based nanobearings powered by temperature differenceWhen a temperature difference exists between stator nanotubes, the rotor nanotubes acquire a higher temperatureThe thermal driving force increases with the increase in temperature difference between the stators,an increase that is nearly proportional to the temperature difference.

Keywords： temperature difference-induced motion     carbon nanotubes     nanobearing     molecular dynamics simulation    

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Analogue Difference Balanced Function and Its Applications

Zhang Wenying,Li Shiqu

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 45-52

Abstract:

This paper presents the concept of analogous difference of Boolean function, and call the Booleanfunction an analogue difference balanced function if whose analogous difference is balanced at any nonzero

Keywords： Bent function     perfect nonlinear function     2-radical expansion     analogue difference     analogue auto-correlationfunction     analogue difference balanced function    

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Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 76-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0007-6

Abstract: In this paper, (1) a new method for realizing intermittent motion, using linkages with a slight difference

Keywords： synthesis     useful     intermittent     intermittent-motion     traditional    

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Comprehensive Utilization of Temperature Difference Energy and Low-Temperature Seawater Resources

Fu Qiang, Wang Guorong, Zhou Shouwei, Zhong Lin, Zhang Li, Yu Xingyong, Yang Pu

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 52-60 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.007

Abstract:

China has a huge amount of ocean temperature difference energy resourcesseawater to generate electricity; this can help overcome the difficulties regarding the temperature differencetechnical references and application demonstrations for the comprehensive utilization of temperature difference

Keywords： ocean temperature difference energy     low-temperature seawater resources     liquefied natural gas cold energy     comprehensive utilization     temperature difference power generation    

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The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

Abstract: This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

Keywords： environmental regulation     technology innovation     stage difference     manufacturing    

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Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 998-1011 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0621-8

Abstract: normal fault movement on a transversely crossing shallow shotcreted tunnel are investigated by 3D finite difference

Keywords： urban tunnel     sprayed concrete     reverse fault     normal fault     finite difference analysis    

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Molecular dynamics study of water diffusion in an amphiphilic block copolymer with large difference in

Yang Zhou, Phillip Choi

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 440-447 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1626-2

Abstract: Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulation was used to study the diffusion mechanism of water in polyurethane- -poly( -isopropyl acrylamide) (PU- -PNIPAm) with a hydrophobic PU/hydrophilic PNIPAm mass ratio of 1.4 to 1 at 298 K and 450 K. Here, the experimental glass transition temperature ( ) of PU is 243 K while that of PNIPAm is 383 K. Different amounts of water up to 15 wt-% were added to PU- -PNIPAm. We were able to reproduce the specific volumes and glass transition temperatures (250 K and 390 K) of PU- -PNIPAm. The computed self-diffusion coefficient of water increased exponentially with increasing water concentration at both temperatures (i.e., following the free volume model of Fujita). It suggested that water diffusion in PU- -PNIPAm depends only on its fractional free volume despite the free volume inhomogeneity. It is noted that at 298 K, PU is rubbery while PNIPAm is glassy. Regardless of temperature, radial distribution functions showed that water formed clusters with sizes in the range of 0.2–0.4 nm in PU- -PNIPAm. At low water concentrations, more clusters were found in the PU domain but at high water concentrations, more in the PNIPAm domain. It is believed that water molecules diffuse as clusters rather than as individual molecules.

Keywords： molecular dynamics simulation     amphiphilic block copolymer     free volume     water diffusivity     fujita model    

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The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1529-4

Abstract:

• The resistance of phage PhiX174 to nZVI was much stronger than that of MS2.

Keywords： Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)     MS2     PhiΧ174     Resistance     Inactivation     Pathogenic microorganisms    

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Research of the Relation Between Chemical Bonding Parameters and Difference in Atomic Size Ratios and

Cai Anhui,Pan Ye,Sun Guoxiong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 81-87

Abstract:

Three physical parameters such as the difference in atomic size ratios (△d), the difference of atomicAs for the BMG with higher GFA, the relations among atom percent, the difference of atomic size ratiosand the difference of atomic electronegativity ratios between atom pairs were harmonious.

Keywords： chemical bond parameters     difference of atomic size ratio     bulk metallic glasses     glass forming ability    

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Acoustic localization with multi-layer isogradient sound speed profile using TDOA and FDOA Research Article

Dongzhou ZHAN, Sitian WANG, Shougui CAI, Huarong ZHENG, Wen XU,wxu@zju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 1,   Pages 164-175 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100398

Abstract: In the underwater medium, the speed of sound varies with water depth, temperature, and salinity. The inhomogeneity of water leads to bending of sound rays, making the existing localization algorithms based on straight-line propagation less precise. To realize high-precision node positioning in s (UASNs), a multi-layer isogradient (SSP) model is developed using the linear segmentation approximation approach. Then, the sound ray tracking problem is converted into a polynomial root-searching problem. Based on the derived gradient of the signal's Doppler shift at the sensor node, a novel underwater node localization algorithm is proposed using both the and . Simulations are implemented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Compared with the traditional straight-line propagation method, the proposed algorithm can effectively handle the sound ray bending phenomenon. Estimation accuracy with different SSP modeling errors is also investigated. Overall, accurate and reliable node localization can be achieved.

Keywords： Underwater acoustic sensor network     Acoustic localization     Sound speed profile     Time difference of arrival(TDOA)     Frequency difference of arrival (FDOA)    

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Effect of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury on leptin and orexin-A levels

LIN Ji, YAN Guangtao, HAO Xiuhua, ZHANG Kai, GAO Xiaoning, LIAO Jie

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 87-92 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0017-3

Abstract: There was no significant difference in the protein levels of orexin-A, either between plasma and hypothalamus

Keywords： significant difference     intestinal I/R     transcriptase-polymerase     metabolic     central secretory    

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An array of two periodic leaky-wave antennas with sum and difference beam scanning for application in Research Article

Mianfeng HUANG, Juhua LIU,liujh33@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 4,   Pages 567-581 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200473

Abstract: directions can be realized, which can be combined into a sum beam when the array is fed in phase or into a differenceIn the scanning range, the direction of the null in the difference beam is consistent with the direction

Keywords： Antenna     Leaky-wave antenna (LWA)     Substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)     Sum and difference beam     Target    

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MHD effect on the critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in two-layer fluid system

Hulin HUANG, Xiaoming ZHOU,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 155-160 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0063-4

Abstract: The effect of different directional magnetic fields on critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in a rectangular cavity with differentially heated side walls filled with two viscous, immiscible, incompressible fluids is simulated in the absence of gravity. In this two-layer fluid system, the upper layer fluid is the electrically non-conducting encapsulant boron oxide (BO), while the lower one is the electrically conducting molten indium phosphide (InP). The interface between the two fluids is assumed to be flat and non-deformable. The computational results show that all the magnetic fields along the , and directions can delay the transition from steady convection to oscillatory convection, and critical temperature differences increase with an increasing Hartmann number. Furthermore, the effect of a magnetic field along the direction is strongest, followed by that along the direction, and that along the direction is the weakest for the same intensity of the magnetic field.

Keywords： magnetohydrodynamic     magnetic fields     thermocapillary convection     critical temperature difference     oscillatory    

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Abnormal glycosylated hemoglobin as a predictive factor for glucose metabolism disorders in antipsychotic treatment

XU Leping, JI Juying, DUAN Yiyang, SHI Hui, ZHANG Bin, SHAO Yaqin, SUN Jian

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 316-319 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0061-z

Abstract: was higher after the study [(9.5±1.8) mmol/L] than that before the study [(7.2±1.4) mmol/L] and the differenceFPG had no statistically significant difference before and after the study in any group (〉0.05).In the normal HbAc group there was no statistically significant difference before and after the studythe abnormal HbAc group than in the normal HbAc group [(6.2±1.4) mmol/L (6.5±1.4) mmol/L] with the differencerelative risk (RR) of glucose metabolism disease occurrence was 4.7 in the abnormal HbAc group with the difference

Keywords： significant difference     occurrence     hemoglobin     risperidone treatment     abnormal    

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Analysis of the treatment outcomes of esophageal variceal bleeding patients from multiple centers in China

WANG Zhiqiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 171-173 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0031-0

Abstract: There was a significant difference ( < 0.01) in the successful hemostasis rate between different treatments

Keywords： significant difference     predictive     medication     first-line treatment     bleeding    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

Journal Article

Analogue Difference Balanced Function and Its Applications

Zhang Wenying,Li Shiqu

Journal Article

Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

Journal Article

Comprehensive Utilization of Temperature Difference Energy and Low-Temperature Seawater Resources

Fu Qiang, Wang Guorong, Zhou Shouwei, Zhong Lin, Zhang Li, Yu Xingyong, Yang Pu

Journal Article

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

Journal Article

Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

Journal Article

Molecular dynamics study of water diffusion in an amphiphilic block copolymer with large difference in

Yang Zhou, Phillip Choi

Journal Article

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

Journal Article

Research of the Relation Between Chemical Bonding Parameters and Difference in Atomic Size Ratios and

Cai Anhui,Pan Ye,Sun Guoxiong

Journal Article

Acoustic localization with multi-layer isogradient sound speed profile using TDOA and FDOA

Dongzhou ZHAN, Sitian WANG, Shougui CAI, Huarong ZHENG, Wen XU,wxu@zju.edu.cn

Journal Article

Effect of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury on leptin and orexin-A levels

LIN Ji, YAN Guangtao, HAO Xiuhua, ZHANG Kai, GAO Xiaoning, LIAO Jie

Journal Article

An array of two periodic leaky-wave antennas with sum and difference beam scanning for application in

Mianfeng HUANG, Juhua LIU,liujh33@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Journal Article

MHD effect on the critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in two-layer fluid system

Hulin HUANG, Xiaoming ZHOU,

Journal Article

Abnormal glycosylated hemoglobin as a predictive factor for glucose metabolism disorders in antipsychotic treatment

XU Leping, JI Juying, DUAN Yiyang, SHI Hui, ZHANG Bin, SHAO Yaqin, SUN Jian

Journal Article

Analysis of the treatment outcomes of esophageal variceal bleeding patients from multiple centers in China

WANG Zhiqiang

Journal Article