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Overview and problems of BIM implementation in Japan

Takashi KANETA, Shuzo FURUSAKA, Nisi DENG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 146-155 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017007

Abstract: implementation in Japan is not always encouraged via a top-down consensus in architectural firms and generalarchitects can reduce the project risk inherent in design and drawings by transferring these tasks to a generalcontractor.

Keywords： Building Information Modeling general contractor architect drawing procurement project management

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A novel intravenous general anesthetic--- emulsified isoflurane: from bench to bedside

Cheng Zhou, Jin Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0229-z

Abstract: Emulsified isoflurane, the emulsion of isoflurane, is a novel intravenous general anesthetic.development of emulsified isoflurane in the past fifteen years, its utility has spread from intravenous general

Keywords： emulsified isoflurane (EI) general anesthesia regional anesthesia organ protection anesthetic pharmacological

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Numerical investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries

Chung Nguyen VAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0472-8

Abstract: The scaled boundary finite element equations is formulated within a general framework integrating theinfluence of the distributed body force, general boundary conditions, and bounded and unbounded domain

Keywords： exact geometry circular defining curve general boundaries SBFEM

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coated on endotracheal tube with or without epidural lidocaine reduces isoflurane requirement during general

Hai Yu, Qinjun Chu, Jin Liu, Li Chen, Ying Wang, Yunxia Zuo

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 302-306 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0194-6

Abstract: the endotracheal tube (ETT) with or without epidural anesthesia (EA) on isoflurane requirement during generalrequirement during GA, indicating that EC combined with EA exhibited an additive effect on the requirement of general

Keywords： Cream epidural anesthesia general anesthesia isoflurane lidocaine

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The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6

Abstract: Community health construction has entered a new phase, one which highlights the need to train generalIn addition, general practitioners should assume the mission of implementing community health management

Keywords： community health general practitioners health management

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Tender evaluation through efficiency analysis for public construction contracts

Stefan NIEWERTH, Peter VOGT, Markus THEWES

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 148-158 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0119-z

Abstract: Given the European Public Procurement Directive 2014/24/EU, policymakers have ordered the inclusion of various criteria, such as the price, life-cycle costs, environmental, and social aspects, in the evaluation of tenders for public construction projects. Consequently, the relevance of non-monetary award criteria has gained significant value. However, the established evaluation formulas, which are used to obtain the best value for money procurement, have resulted in legal disputes. The existing evaluation formulas exhibit mathematical weaknesses, wherein scoring indices do not express economic efficiency adequately. Thus, a conflict is observed between the political requirement of non-monetary award criteria and their evaluation by contracting authorities. To overcome such dilemma, an extensive literature review is conducted. Specifically, this study explores the essential problems of existing evaluation formulas and develops a more reliable method. The technique from the field of efficiency analysis, i.e., Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), is adopted in this study. For contract awarding, the DEA is extended by introducing a decision theoretical framework. For public procurement, the proposed method combines two advantages. First, the proposed method ensures the derivation of a robust tender ranking given that with respect to clients’ preferences, irrelevant and insufficiently tailored tenders do not influence the scoring. Second, the proposed method supports the intention of policy makers to promote public goals, such as sustainable aspects. By disclosing the strengths and weaknesses of bidders with respect to their competitors, all bidders can obtain a precise overview of their performance regarding the award criteria. In sum, the proposed method allows a targeted improvement of certain criteria values in future tenders and consequently leads to an enhancement of public goals.

Keywords： bid evaluation public procurement best value for money data envelopment analysis contractor selection

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Sonic General Non-destructive Testing Technique

Chen Jimao

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 64-69

Abstract:

This paper describes new general multi-mode non-destructive testing (NDT) of composite materials andThis paper discusses the principles of the five sonic mode constitute multi-mode sonic general bondtesterand demostrates the vast range of propect for general NDT from our and our internal and external comrades

Keywords： sonic general testing general non-destructive testing (NDT) non-destructive testing of composite materials

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Feasible workspace regions for general two-revolute manipulator

Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 397-408 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0228-9

Abstract:

In this paper, a topology is presented for feasible workspace regions in general two-revolute manipulatorsThree general cases are analyzed in details to characterize workspace design capabilities for general

Keywords： workspace two-revolute manipulators topology analysis design

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The General Conceptual Design Simulation of the Satellite Mobile Network

Jin Shiyao

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 30-36

Abstract: It is necessary to use the general concept design simulation to validate general requirement, generalThis paper introduces the general concept of the satellite mobile network, and designs a platform thataims at the simulation of the sky-network, and gains the data of the general concept design simulation

Keywords： satellite mobile network general simulation

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General framework for bridge life cycle design

Junhai MA, Airong CHEN, Jun HE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 50-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0004-7

Abstract: design, inspection, maintenance and repair design as well as cost analysis, this paper presented a general

Keywords： bridge whole life design design phase design process general framework

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General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 695-709 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0263-3

Abstract: This study proposes a general modeling and optimization technique for common and real-world EOS schedulingcases; it includes a decoupled framework, a general modeling method, and an easy-to-use algorithm libraryWith this framework, the EOS scheduling problems are appropriately modeled in a general manner, where

Keywords： earth observation satellite scheduling general technique optimization algorithm commercial constellation

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Rethinking the tendering frameworks of construction contractors in the context of a soft systems methodology approach

Stephen URQUHART, Andrew WHYTE

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 369-380 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018019

Abstract:

Limited research has been conducted on the internal tendering procedures (ITP) of construction contractors because of the commercially sensitive and confidential nature of the subject matter. This limitation explains the reluctance of contractors to undergo interviews. Existing research (outside bid/no-bid and margin decision factor identification and subsequent decision modeling development) only begins to provide insights into key tendering stages, particularly around risk assessments and corporate review processes. Early research suggested one to three review stages. However, when considering the whole work procurement process from prospect identification to contract execution, five to seven series of reviews can be arguably applied by some contractors, wherein some reviews stepped through several layers of internal senior management. Tendering processes were presented as flowchart models that traditionally follow “hard” system (rectangular shapes and straight line arrows) steps, which suggest that a precise process also leads to precise results. However, given that contractors do not win every tender they submit, the process is less precise than that suggested in rigidly structured flowcharts. Twenty-five detailed semi-structured interviews were held with purposely selected high-profile publicly and privately owned construction companies in Australia with significantly varied turnovers. Analyses show that contractors are concerned about the negative effects of increasing corporate governance demands, with many stating that people involved are the most critical element to tendering success. A new way of presenting the ITP of contractors is assessed using a soft systems methodology (SSM) approach. SSM offers an alternative way of considering human interaction challenges within the ITP of contractors, which needs to be tested with the industry. The format graphics of SSM guidelines are presented as a way of offering contractors a different approach, which may assist individuals who are looking to re-structure their tendering activities in a more humanistic and less rigid procedural approach.

Keywords： contractor corporate governance humanistic risk soft systems methodology tendering procedures

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pulse oximetry is more accurate and detects hypoxemia earlier than conventional pulse oximetry during general

Guo Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu*, Jin Liu, Wei Wei

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 406-410 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0217-3

Abstract: of hypoxemia when compared to conventional pulse oximetry during hypoxemia for patients undergoing general

Keywords： esophageal pulse oximetry conventional pulse oximetry hypoxemia

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Current Status and Development Strategies of General Practitioner Training in China

Liu Ying, Jiang Guoping, Ren Jingjing

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 74-78 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.005

Abstract: justify;">After nearly 30 years of exploration and practice, a “5+3” and “3+2” general

Keywords： general practitioner personnel training post competence

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Flexibility analysis and evaluation for joint venture of construction project contractors

Zhao Zhenyu,Yin Yin

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 9, Pages 84-87

Abstract:

The environmental turbulence evaluation index and flexibility evaluation index of joint venture (JV) were discussed, and corresponding evaluation method was proposed. The flexibility analysis can determine whether the various flexibility status of JV adapts to the competition environment and the internal and external factors. The results can assist to provide advice for the strategies and measures selection and adjust the JV's flexibility, and improve the competitiveness and management level of JV.

Keywords： construction project contractor joint venture flexibility management