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The biopharmaceutical industry in China: history and future perspectives

Kai Gao, Junzhi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 101-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0191-9

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the status and development trends of biopharmaceuticals in China,

Keywords： biopharmaceuticals antibodies market trends diseases China national regulatory agency

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Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0575-x

Abstract: This paper highlights the key limitations in the EU market designs and network access toward renewablereforms that the EU is currently undertaken across the Member States to achieve two goals: to make the market

Keywords： wholesale energy market retail energy market market for renewables

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A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 5-18 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0011-x

Abstract:

This paper explores the prospects for a global carbon market as the centerpiece of any serious attemptWe begin by discussing what we might mean by a global carbon market and its theoretical properties.Next, we assess recent carbon market initiatives in the US and in China.

Keywords： carbon market carbon tax EU ETS

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Effects of herding behavior of tradable green certificate market players on market efficiency: Insights

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, Pages 266-285 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0752-1

Abstract: TGC market efficiency is reflected in stimulating renewable energy investment, but may be reduced bythe herding behavior of market players.This paper proposes and simulates an artificial TGC market model which contains heterogeneous agents,In addition, the fundamental strategy is diffused by herding evolution, but TGC market efficiency may, thus the fairness in TGC market is improved.

Keywords： tradable green certificate herding behavior evolution heterogeneous agent model complex network

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Toward energy finance market transition: Does China’s oil futures shake up global spots market?

Frontiers of Engineering Management Pages 409-424 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0207-3

Abstract: China is breaking through the petrodollar system, establishing RMB-dominating crude oil futures marketThe country is achieving a milestone in its transition to energy finance market internationalization.futures and identifies its price co-movement to uncover whether it truly shakes up the global oil spots marketChina’s oil futures may not have good price leadership in global spots market, but it features favorable

Keywords： China’s oil futures price information spillover price co-movement BK spillover index BDECO model

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CORRECTION to: A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

Frontiers of Engineering Management Pages 699-699 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0050-3

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Low-carbon technology calls for comprehensive electricity-market redesign

Yang YU

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 128-130 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0020-9

Abstract:

The energy transition also calls for electricity- market redesign.The higher difficulty induced by the green-technology penetration expose the electricity-market to ahigher market-failure risk.Thus, the future low-carbon electricity-market and associated regulation scheme require a comprehensive

Keywords： low-carbon technology electricity-system operation market design

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Role of local governments in fostering the development of an emerging industry: A market-oriented policy

Jun JIN, Maureen McKELVEY, Ying DONG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 447-458 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0104-6

Abstract: government in the development of emerging industries on the perspective of the creation of a large-scale marketThe creation of large-scale market demand may inspire actors to be proactive in responding to these incentivesHence, a market-oriented policy that incentivizes the creation and expansion of market demand among diversePolicies should also be adopted promptly with the development of the market.

Keywords： market demand local government new energy vehicles

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An emerging market for groundwater remediation in China: Policies, statistics, and future outlook

Deyi Hou, Guanghe Li, Paul Nathanail

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1027-x

Abstract: There is a rapidly emerging and potentially huge market for the remediation of contaminated groundwater

Keywords： Groundwater pollution Contaminated land Groundwater remediation Emerging market

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Catalysis of semihydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene: current trends, challenges, and outlook

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, Pages 1031-1059 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2113-3

Abstract: Ethylene is an important feedstock for various industrial processes, particularly in the polymer industry. Unfortunately, during naphtha cracking to produce ethylene, there are instances of acetylene presence in the product stream, which poisons the Ziegler–Natta polymerization catalysts. Thus, appropriate process modification, optimization, and in particular, catalyst design are essential to ensure the production of highly pure ethylene that is suitable as a feedstock in polymerization reactions. Accordingly, carefully selected process parameters and the application of various catalyst systems have been optimized for this purpose. This review provides a holistic view of the recent reports on the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Previously published reviews were limited to Pd catalysts. However, effective new metal and non-metal catalysts have been explored for selective acetylene hydrogenation. Updates on this recent progress and more comprehensive computational studies that are now available for the reaction are described herein. In addition to the favored Pd catalysts, other catalyst systems including mono, bimetallic, trimetallic, and ionic catalysts are presented. The specific role(s) that each process parameter plays to achieve high acetylene conversion and ethylene selectivity is discussed. Attempts have been made to elucidate the possible catalyst deactivation mechanisms involved in the reaction. Extensive reports suggest that acetylene adsorption occurs through an active single-site mechanism rather than via dual active sites. An increase in the reaction temperature affords high acetylene conversion and ethylene selectivity to obtain reactant streams free of ethylene. Conflicting findings to this trend have reported the presence of ethylene in the feed stream. This review will serve as a useful resource of condensed information for researchers in the field of acetylene-selective hydrogenation.

Keywords： selectivity hydrogenation acetylene ethylene palladium

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Trends of environmental accidents and impact factors in China

Pengli XUE, Weihua ZENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 266-276 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0267-1

Abstract: An overview of the spatial and temporal variations of the environmental accidents in China in recent years was presented in this paper using available data. The results showed that the frequency of pollution accidents was significantly decreased, from 3462 in 1990 to 462 in 2007. The water and air pollution accidents were found to be the dominant types, accounting for more than 80% of the total accidents. Considering the classification of environmental accidents at 4 scales, the general environmental accident, i.e., the least serious type, was the most frequent event, taking up 58.98% of the total pollution accidents. In addition, the distribution of environmental accidents was generally in accordance with the industrial layout in the country during the past decade. It is very important to note that the extraordinarily severe environmental accidents showed an increasing trend in underdeveloped regions, which was caused by the transfer and the development of heavy polluted industry in these areas. As to the losses of environmental accidents, the casualties presented an obvious reduction tendency, while the direct economic loss per accident tended to climb up. Furthermore, some key factors that affect the spatial and temporal tendencies of environmental accidents in China were discussed and some suggestions were put forward, hoping to shed light on environmental risk management and emergency plans making associated with environmental accidents in China.

Keywords： environmental accidents spatial and temporal trends environmental risk

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A review of metro construction in China: Organization, market, cost, safety and schedule

Lieyun DING, Jie XU

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 4-19 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017015

Abstract: paper reviews the nature of Chinese metro engineering with a specific focus on its organization and market

Keywords： metro engineering construction status construction challenges NSFC

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Evaluation of global niobium flow modeling and its market forecasting

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, Pages 286-293 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0823-y

Abstract: addressed Nb sustainability, which forms the scope of this paper in order to start the process of Nb marketThis shall lead to the identification of the market needs to determine its growth which is around 2.5%

Keywords： niobium (Nb) sustainability substance flow analysis recycling industrial ecology

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Demand response based congestion management in a mix of pool and bilateral electricity market model

Ashwani KUMAR, Charan SEKHAR

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 164-178 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0187-9

Abstract: The ISO opts market based solutions to manage congestion receiving bids from generation companies (GENCOsthis paper, demand response-based CM has been proposed for a mix of pool and bilateral electricity market

Keywords： bid function congestion management (CM) demand response pool+bilateral electricity market static var

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CONCENTRATIONS AND FLUXES OF DISSOLVED NUTRIENTS IN THE YANGTZE RIVER: LONG-TERM TRENDS AND ECOLOGICAL

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 559-567 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020344

Abstract:

Intensifying human activity in the Yangtze River basin has substantially increased nutrient concentrations in the Yangtze River Estuary, leading to degradation of the coastal environment. Analysis of nutrient determinations published over the past 50 years reveals a gradual decreasing trend in the concentrations and fluxes of dissolved silicate (DSi). However, both dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP) concentrations have increased significantly since the 1970s. The frequency of and area covered by red tide outbreaks have increased greatly during this period, mainly due to changes in nutrient supply ratios [i.e., N/P (DIN/DIP), N/Si (DIN/DSi), P/Si (DIP/DSi)]. A strong correlation was found between the riverine DIN fluxes and the estimated DIN inputs from the major N sources, particularly fertilizers and atmospheric deposition. The data provide a comprehensive assessment of nutrients in the Yangtze River basin and their ecological impacts and indicate a potentially significant influence of atmospheric deposition on DIN loadings and fluxes.

Keywords： atmospheric deposition / ecological impacts / nitrogen sources / nutrients / Yangtze delta

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The biopharmaceutical industry in China: history and future perspectives

Kai Gao, Junzhi Wang

Journal Article

Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

Journal Article

A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

Journal Article