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Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 56-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0005-6

Abstract: Earthquakes can affect large dam projects in many different ways. Usually, design engineers are focussing on ground shaking and neglect the other aspects. The May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake has damaged 1803 dams and reservoirs, and 403 hydropower plants with an installed capacity of 3.3GW. Among these dams were the 132-m-high Shapai RCC arch dam and the 156-m-high Zipingpu concrete face rockfill dam. These recently completed dams are dam types which, up to now, have not experienced strong ground shaking. The widespread mass movements have caused substantial damage to dams and surface powerhouses in Sichuan. The different features of earthquake hazard are presented, i.e., ground shaking, faulting and mass movements. It is proposed to prepare project-specific safety plans for all dams, which consist of a matrix where the possible hazards and the corresponding countermeasures are listed. The earthquake behaviors of the Sefid Rud, Zipingpu and Shapai dams, which, in the past, have experienced strong ground shaking from nearby earthquakes, are discussed. Finally, the need for strong motion instrumentation of large dams is discussed. It is proposed that major dams with large damage potential, dams located in areas of high seismicity, and dams showing signs of abnormal behavior be equipped with strong motion instruments.

Keywords： seismic hazard     arch dam     concrete face rockfill dam     strong motion instrumentation     reservoir-triggered    

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Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering   Pages 1643-1650 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2201-z

Abstract: templates and design porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules for selective permeation and multiple stimuli-triggeredmicrocapsules exhibit excellent properties, including tunable size, selective permeation and stimuli-triggeredmolecules or particles are encapsulated in the core, and release of the encapsulated cargos can be triggered

Keywords： microcapsule     emulsion     microfluidics     selective permeation     stimuli-triggered release    

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Chemically triggered life control of “smart” hydrogels through click and declick reactions

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1399-1406 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2149-z

Abstract: The degradation of polymeric materials is recognized as one of the goals to be fulfilled for the sustainable economy. In this study, a novel methodology was presented to synthesize multiple highly cross-linked polymers (i.e., hydrogels) through amine–thiol scrambling under mild conditions. Amine-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-NH2) was reacted with the representative conjugate acceptors to synthesize hydrogels in organic and aqueous solutions, respectively. The materials above exhibited high water-swelling properties, distributed porous structures, as well as prominent mechanical strengths. It is noteworthy that the mentioned hydrogels could be degraded efficiently in hours to release the original coupling partner, which were induced by ethylene diamine at ambient temperature through amine-amine metathesis. The recovered PEG-NH2 reagent could be employed again to regenerate hydrogels. Due to the multiple architectures and functions in polymeric synthesis, degradation and regeneration, a new generation of “smart” materials is revealed.

Keywords： hydrogels     degradation     synthesis     regeneration    

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Immune response triggered by the ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with nanosecond pulsed electric

Jianpeng Liu, Xinhua Chen, Shusen Zheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 170-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0747-z

Abstract: Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a novel, nonthermal, and minimally invasive modality that can ablate solid tumors by inducing apoptosis. Recent animal experiments show that nsPEF can induce the immunogenic cell death of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and stimulate the host’s immune response to kill residual tumor cells and decrease distant metastatic tumors. nsPEF-induced immunity is of great clinical importance because the nonthermal ablation may enhance the immune memory, which can prevent HCC recurrence and metastasis. This review summarized the most advanced research on the effect of nsPEF. The possible mechanisms of how locoregional nsPEF ablation enhances the systemic anticancer immune responses were illustrated. nsPEF stimulates the host immune system to boost stimulation and prevail suppression. Also, nsPEF increases the dendritic cell loading and inhibits the regulatory responses, thereby improving immune stimulation and limiting immunosuppression in HCC-bearing hosts. Therefore, nsPEF has excellent potential for HCC treatment.

Keywords： nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF)     hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)     immune response     recurrence     metastasis    

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Event-triggered dynamic output-feedback control for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems Research Article

Zhiqian LIU, Xuyang LOU, Jiajia JIA

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 11,   Pages 1684-1699 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100552

Abstract: Then, a novel event-triggered mechanism is proposed for the s in which new event-triggered conditions

Keywords： Lipschitz nonlinear system     Dynamic output-feedback control     Event-triggered control     Global asymptotic    

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The control factors and distribution laws of volcanic oil and gas reservoir in China

Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Zhao Xia,Pang Zhenglian,Luo Xia,Mao Zhiguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 77-86

Abstract: In the western basins of China, mid-mafic volcanic rocks and weathering crust type reservoir are oftenAlmost all of the lithology and lithofacies of volcanic rocks can form effective reservoir.And the reservoir characteristic of weathering crust type is better than that of primary type.Lithological reservoir and fault-lithological reservoir are often developed in the eastern basins ofStratum reservoir, structure-stratum reservoir and structure-lithological-stratum combined reservoir

Keywords： volcanic rock reservoir     igneous reservoir     reservoir formation control factors     reservoir distribution    

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The Realization of Time-Triggered Control Area Network

Lü Weijie,,Liu Luyuan,Wang Yixin

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9,   Pages 40-43

Abstract:

The time-triggered architecture for CAN is analyzed.The implementation issue of time- triggered architecture based on 8052 single-chip processor and CANThe experiment is based on the automotive engine management, the result proves that using time-triggered

Keywords： time-triggered     time synchronization     CANbus     distributed control systems    

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A Study of Reservoir-induced Earthquake in the Three Gorges Area

Li Ping,Li Yuanjun,Yang Meie

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 14-20

Abstract: active faults and their intersections and seismogenic capacity in the eastern part of the Three-Gorges Reservoirarea suggests that two potential seismic focus zones located in Badong and Xiangxi may be hit by reservoir-inducedMeanwhile, a large number of landslides will be triggered to move and, hence, heavy geologic hazards

Keywords： Three-Gorges Reservoir area     reservoir-induced earthquake     geologic hazards    

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Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 701-715 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0507-1

Abstract: The seismic performance of gravity dam-reservoir-foundation coupled system is investigated utilizing

Keywords： gravity dams     dam-reservoir-foundation interaction     seismic reliability     inhomogeneous foundation     earthquake    

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In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD induced by the first-dam reservoir

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 81-91 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0378-2

Abstract: evaluate the effects of dam height, valley narrowness and width of concrete slabs on the first-dam reservoircompressive stresses develop within the concrete panels located in the central concrete face zone upon dam reservoir

Keywords： concrete face     CFR dams     reservoir filling     slab in-plane stresses    

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Spatio-temporal variations of water quality in Yuqiao Reservoir Basin, North China

Yuan XU,Ruqin XIE,Yuqiu WANG,Jian SHA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 649-664 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0702-9

Abstract: component analysis, and factor analysis were applied to analyze the water quality status of Yuqiao ReservoirThe results of fuzzy comprehensive assessment revealed that water quality in Yuqiao Reservoir Basin showed

Keywords： Fuzzy comprehensive assessment     multivariate statistical analysis     water quality    

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Freshness constraints of an age of information based event-triggered Kalman consensus filter algorithm Research Articles

Rui Wang, Yahui Li, Hui Sun, Youmin Zhang,h-sun@cauc.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 1,   Pages 1-140 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000206

Abstract: This paper presents the design of a new event-triggered Kalman consensus filter (ET-KCF) algorithm for

Keywords： Distributed Kalman consensus filter (KCF)     Event-triggered mechanism     Age of information (AoI)     Stability    

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Improved “cure on demand” of aromatic bismaleimide with thiol triggered by retro-Diels-Alder reaction

Vincent Froidevaux, Mélanie Decostanzi, Abdelatif Manseri, Sylvain Caillol, Bernard Boutevin, Rémi Auvergne

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 330-339 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1929-6

Abstract: This study focuses on the synthesis of new liquid aromatic bismaleimide monomers in order to improve self-curing on demand (SCOD) systems previously based on aliphatic bismaleimides. These SCOD systems are based on Diels-Alder (DA)/retro-DA reactions. The syntheses of new different aromatic bismaleimides with ester and amide bonds are presented. These maleimides have been protected using DA reaction and characterized by H NMR analysis to determine protection rate and diastereomer ratios. The retro-DA reactions of both aromatic and aliphatic DA adducts in presence of thiol molecules were studied. Kinetic analysis was monitored by H NMR and compared to model study. Finally, both aromatic and aliphatic bismaleimides-based polymers were synthesized with 2-mercaptoethyl ether and thermal properties of polymers were compared. The glass transition temperature values ranged from –20 °C to 14 °C and very good thermal stabilities were observed (up to 300 °C).

Keywords： thiol-ene polymerization     self-curing on demand     thia-michael addition     Diels-Alder     maleimide    

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Al-NaOH-Composited Liquid Metal: A Fast-Response Water-Triggered Material with Thermal and Pneumatic Article

Bo Yuan, Xuyang Sun, Jing Liu

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 12,   Pages 1454-1462 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.020

Abstract:

Water-triggered materials are receiving increasing attentions due to their diverse capabilities suchIn this study, a novel water-triggered material based on Al-NaOH-composited eutectic gallium–indiumIn addition, a prototype of a water-triggered sphere robot was also fabricated using Al-NaOH-eGaIn, which

Keywords： Liquid metal     Water-triggered materials     Self-heating materials     Soft actuator    

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Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 47-55 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0001-x

Abstract: Reservoir is an efficient way for flood control and improving all sectors related to water resourcesinflows and optimizing the multi-objective reservoir operation.First, the WEB-DHM was calibrated for the inflows to the Hoa Binh Reservoir in the Da River.Second, the WEB-DHM coupled with the reservoir routing module was tested by simulating the reservoirwater level, when using the observed dam outflows as the reservoir release.

Keywords： distributed biosphere hydrological model (WEB-DHM)     optimization     multi-objective reservoir     the Red River    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Journal Article

Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Journal Article

Chemically triggered life control of “smart” hydrogels through click and declick reactions

Journal Article

Immune response triggered by the ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with nanosecond pulsed electric

Jianpeng Liu, Xinhua Chen, Shusen Zheng

Journal Article

Event-triggered dynamic output-feedback control for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems

Zhiqian LIU, Xuyang LOU, Jiajia JIA

Journal Article

The control factors and distribution laws of volcanic oil and gas reservoir in China

Hou Lianhua,Zhu Rukai,Zhao Xia,Pang Zhenglian,Luo Xia,Mao Zhiguo

Journal Article

The Realization of Time-Triggered Control Area Network

Lü Weijie,,Liu Luyuan,Wang Yixin

Journal Article

A Study of Reservoir-induced Earthquake in the Three Gorges Area

Li Ping,Li Yuanjun,Yang Meie

Journal Article

Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

Journal Article

In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD induced by the first-dam reservoir

Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO

Journal Article

Spatio-temporal variations of water quality in Yuqiao Reservoir Basin, North China

Yuan XU,Ruqin XIE,Yuqiu WANG,Jian SHA

Journal Article

Freshness constraints of an age of information based event-triggered Kalman consensus filter algorithm

Rui Wang, Yahui Li, Hui Sun, Youmin Zhang,h-sun@cauc.edu.cn

Journal Article

Improved “cure on demand” of aromatic bismaleimide with thiol triggered by retro-Diels-Alder reaction

Vincent Froidevaux, Mélanie Decostanzi, Abdelatif Manseri, Sylvain Caillol, Bernard Boutevin, Rémi Auvergne

Journal Article

Al-NaOH-Composited Liquid Metal: A Fast-Response Water-Triggered Material with Thermal and Pneumatic

Bo Yuan, Xuyang Sun, Jing Liu

Journal Article

Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

Journal Article