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Sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: first things first!

Bernard VANLAUWE, Achim DOBERMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 376-382 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020351

Sustainable intensification of agriculture in Africa

Antonius G.T. SCHUT, Ken E. GILLER

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 371-375 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020357

Abstract: Sustainable intensification is a key component of agricultural development in Africa, urgently needed

Keywords: Green Revolution     Manihot esculenta     Musa acuminata     sub-Saharan Africa    

Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

Andreas BUERKERT, Eva SCHLECHT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 401-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020341

Abstract: agro-pastoral systems as well as urban vegetable and animal production and associated value chains in West Africathese cases may provide lessons for a more widespread eco-intensification of smallholder agriculture in sub-SaharanAfrica.

Keywords: colonial heritage     land use     marketing     property rights     subsistence agriculture     urbanization     value chains    

Sustainable intensification of agriculture is key to feeding Africa in the 21st century

Shenggen FAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 366-370 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020342

Abstract:

Africa in facing numerous challenges in the 21st century in feeding its rapidly increasing populationDespite of progress made in the past several decades, hunger and malnutrition in Africa still hinder

Keywords: Africa     sustainable intensification     Agricultural Green Development     climate change     malnutrition    

China-Africa Cooperation in Edible Fungus Industry Technology

Li Fenni , Zhang Junbiao , Yao Fangjie , Fu Tingdong

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 4,   Pages 105-110 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.04.009

Abstract:

The backwardness in agricultural technology has seriously hindered agriculture in Africa.responsible nation with a long history of farming and culture, China can develop a win-win cooperation with AfricaThe competitive edible fungus industry in China and Africa’s own resources and market advantagesmake it possible for China’s edible fungus industry technology to expand its market to Africa.

Keywords: edible fungi     China-Africa cooperation     the Belt and Road     agricultural corporation    

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

Abstract:

Crop-livestock farms across Africa are highly variable due to in agroecological and socioeconomicCrop-livestock farms in Africa in the 20-first century are very different from most mixed farms elsewhereThere is ample room for development of crop-livestock farms in Africa, and keeping integration as part

Ecological security evaluation of Africa

Huihui WEI, Wenjuan ZHANG, Feng ZHANG, Guojun SUN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 467-477 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020320

Abstract:

Africa, the second largest continent in the world, has achieved remarkable economic and politicalEcological security determines the potential for sustainable development in Africa, especially with itsThe results showed that, at the national level, the ecological security state of the countries in AfricaAt the regional level, North Africa and West Africa had the best and worst ecological security, respectively

Keywords: Africa     ecological security     evaluation system     PSR model    

Key uncertainty events impacting on the completion time of highway construction projects

Alireza MOGHAYEDI, Abimbola WINDAPO

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 275-298 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0022-7

Abstract: constructing highways, and evaluates their impact on construction time, on highway projects in South Africa

Keywords: ANFIS     construction time     impact assessment     highway project     South Africa     uncertainty    

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

Abstract: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

Keywords: Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>     CePO<sub>4sub>     N<sub>2sub>O decomposition    

Science and Technology Backyard model: implications for sustainable agriculture in Africa

Xiaoqiang JIAO, Derara Sori FEYISA, Jasper KANOMANYANGA, Ngula David MUTTENDANGO, Shingirai MUDARE, Amadou NDIAYE, Bilisuma KABETO, Felix Dapare DAKORA, Fusuo ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 390-400 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020360

Abstract: Sustainable food production to feed the growing population in Africa remains a major challenge.Africa has 64% of the global arable land but produces less than 10% of its food locally due to its inherentlysoil fertility and a lack of fertilizer use are the major constraints to increasing crop yields in AfricaThe low crop yields in Africa are also partly due to limited farmer access to modern agronomic techniquesSome key lessons for sustainable crop intensification in Africa can be found from analysis of the STB

Keywords: sustainable agriculture     Africa     smallholder     Science and Technology Backyards    

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

Abstract: A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

Keywords: Mn promotion     nickel catalysts     CO<sub>2sub> methanation     co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub>    

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 63-67

Abstract: lt;/sub>O<sub>3</sub> system with AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> diluents were conducted, and the effects of reactionstarting temperature T<sub>O</sub>, diluents AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the adiabatic combustion temperatureThe near linear relation between T<sub>0</sub> and T<sub>ad</sub> was obtained

Keywords: cermet     combustion synthesis     Al - Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> system     thermodynamics     reaction model    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

Abstract: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

Keywords: reduction of CO<sub>2sub>     cyclohexanol     ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited BiOCl     facet     composite    

A Storage-Driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target Article

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

Abstract: CO<sub>2sub> flooding in oilfields has recently been recognized as an important way to reduce CO<sub>2sub> emissions by storing CO<sub>2sub> in oil reservoirs.CO<sub>2sub> EOR—whose main target is to realize net-zero or even negative CO<sub>2sub> emissionsStorage-driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR is superior to conventional CO<sub>2sub> EOR in improving sweepingthan conventional CO<sub>2sub> EOR.

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub>     EOR     Net CO<sub>2sub>     emissions     Dimethyl ether     Storage-driven CO<sub>2sub>     EOR     CO<sub>2sub>     sequestration    

Development of H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 107-112

Abstract:

Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) as an environmental-friendly device can converse the electric energy into chemical energy with high efficiency. In this paper, the progress on structure and working principle of SOEC for co-electrolyzing steam and carbon dioxide to generate syngas were reviewed. The structure of SOEC, the recent development of high temperature steam/CO2 co-electrolysis from solid oxide single electrolysis cell and cell stack were also introduced. In addition, the improvement of structure and development of novel material for increasing the electrolysis efficiency of SOEC were put forward as well.

Keywords: SOEC     H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis     syngas     electrolysis efficiency     water electrolysis    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: first things first!

Bernard VANLAUWE, Achim DOBERMANN

Journal Article

Sustainable intensification of agriculture in Africa

Antonius G.T. SCHUT, Ken E. GILLER

Journal Article

Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

Andreas BUERKERT, Eva SCHLECHT

Journal Article

Sustainable intensification of agriculture is key to feeding Africa in the 21st century

Shenggen FAN

Journal Article

China-Africa Cooperation in Edible Fungus Industry Technology

Li Fenni , Zhang Junbiao , Yao Fangjie , Fu Tingdong

Journal Article

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA

Journal Article

Ecological security evaluation of Africa

Huihui WEI, Wenjuan ZHANG, Feng ZHANG, Guojun SUN

Journal Article

Key uncertainty events impacting on the completion time of highway construction projects

Alireza MOGHAYEDI, Abimbola WINDAPO

Journal Article

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Journal Article

Science and Technology Backyard model: implications for sustainable agriculture in Africa

Xiaoqiang JIAO, Derara Sori FEYISA, Jasper KANOMANYANGA, Ngula David MUTTENDANGO, Shingirai MUDARE, Amadou NDIAYE, Bilisuma KABETO, Felix Dapare DAKORA, Fusuo ZHANG

Journal Article

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Journal Article

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Journal Article

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Journal Article

A Storage-Driven CO<sub>2sub> EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Journal Article

Development of H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub> co-electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell

Fan Hui,Song Shidong,Han Minfang

Journal Article