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Analysis filter 1

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Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland 1

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Utilization of MSWI fly ash as partial cement or sand substitute with focus on cementing efficiency and

Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1184-6

Abstract: Washed MSWI fly ash was used as partial cement or sand substitute.the increase in fly ash amount, whereas the strength increases when the fly ash is blended as sand substitute

Keywords: MSWI fly ash     Cementing efficiency     Health risk assessment of heavy metal     Sand replacement     Cement replacement    

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1553-4

Abstract:

● Methanol effectively reduces CO, HC, CO2, PM, and PN emissions of gasoline vehicles.

Keywords: Methanol fuel     Vehicular emission     Emission reduction     Cleaner fuel     Gasoline substitute    

Homoharringtonine is a safe and effective substitute for anthracyclines in children younger than 2 years

Xiaoxiao Chen, Yanjing Tang, Jing Chen, Ru Chen, Longjun Gu, Huiliang Xue, Ci Pan, Jingyan Tang, Shuhong Shen

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 378-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0658-4

Abstract: Homoharringtonine (HHT), a plant alkaloid from , exhibits a unique anticancer mechanism and has been widely used in China to treat patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) since the 1970s. Trial SCMC-AML-2009 presented herein was a randomized clinical study designed based on our previous findings that pediatric AML patients younger than two years old may benefit from HHT-containing chemotherapy regimens. Patients randomized to arm A were treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen comprising mainly of anthracyclines and cytarabine (Ara-C), whereas patients in arm B were treated with HHT-containing regimens in which anthracyclines in all but the initial induction therapy were replaced by HHT. From February 2009 to November 2015, 59 patients less than 2 years old with AML (other than acute promyelocytic leukemia) were recruited. A total of 42 patients achieved a morphologic complete remission (CR) after the first course, with similar rates in both arms (70.6% vs.72.0%). At the end of the follow-up period, 40 patients remained in CR and 5 patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in CR, which could not be considered as events but censors. The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was 60.2%±9.6% for arm A and 88.0%±6.5% for arm B ( =0.024). Patients in arm B experienced shorter durations of leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia and had a lower risk of infection during consolidation chemotherapy with high-dosage Ara-C. Consequently, the homoharringtonine-based regimen achieved excellent EFS and alleviated hematologic toxicity for children aged younger than 2 years with AML compared with the anthracycline-based regimen.

Keywords: homoharringtonine     acute myeloid leukemia     pediatrics    

A method to synthesize CdSe nanocrystals

XIE Chuang, CHEN Wei, WANG Jingkang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 377-380 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0068-7

Abstract: It indicates that the new solvent A is a good substitute for the solvent used in the classic route and

Keywords: octylphosphine     greener synthesis     substitute     electron micrograph     low-cost    

biochar via a novel developed functionalization method to recover phosphate as a potential fertilizer substitute

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1387-5

Purification and crystallization of xylitol from fermentation broth of corncob hydrolysates

Jinchao WEI, Qipeng YUAN, Tianxin WANG, Le WANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 57-64 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0295-1

Abstract: Xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol, is a valuable sugar substitute, and widely used in the pharmaceutical

Keywords: ion-exchange     activated     supersaturation     tetrahedral     substitute    

Cultivars and oil extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1687-z

Abstract:

● Organic solvent extracted fewer Cd/Pb in rapeseed oil than physical pressing.

Keywords: Rapeseed oil     Oil extraction technologies     Human health risk assessment     Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland     Substitute    

A subband excitation substitute based scheme for narrowband speech watermarking Article

Wei LIU, Ai-qun HU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 5,   Pages 627-643 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601503

Abstract: We propose a new narrowband speech watermarking scheme by replacing part of the speech with a scaled and spectrally shaped hidden signal. Theoretically, it is proved that if a small amount of host speech is modified, then not only an ideal channel model for hidden communication can be established, but also high imperceptibility and good intelligibility can be achieved. Furthermore, a practical system implementation is proposed. At the embedder, the power normalization criterion is first imposed on a passband watermark signal by forcing its power level to be the same as the original passband excitation of the cover speech, and a synthesis filter is then used to spectrally shape the scaled watermark signal. At the extractor, a bandpass filter is first used to get rid of the out-of-band signal, and an analysis filter is then employed to compensate for the distortion introduced by the synthesis filter. Experimental results show that the data rate is as high as 400 bits/s with better bandwidth efficiency, and good imperceptibility is achieved. Moreover, this method is robust against various attacks existing in real applications.

Keywords: Analysis filter     Linear prediction     Narrowband speech watermarking     Passband excitation replacement     Power normalization     Spectral envelope shaping     Synthesis filter    

Bio-based Waterborne Poly(Vanillin-Butyl Acrylate)/MXene Coatings for Leather with Desired Warmth Retention and Antibacterial Properties

Jianzhong Ma,Li Ma,Lei Zhang,Wenbo Zhang,Qianqian Fan,Buxing Han,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.005

Abstract: This study presents a solvent-free, facile synthesis of a bio-based green antibacterial agent and aromatic monomer methacrylated vanillin (MV) using vanillin. The resulting MV not only imparted antibacterial properties to coatings layered on leather, but could also be employed as a green alternative to petroleum-based carcinogen styrene (St). Herein, MV was copolymerized with butyl acrylate (BA) to obtain waterborne bio-based P(MV–BA) miniemulsion via miniemulsion polymerization. Subsequently, MXene nanosheets with excellent photothermal conversion performance and antibacterial properties, were introduced into the P(MV–BA) miniemulsion by ultrasonic dispersion. During the gradual solidification of P(MV–BA)/MXene nanocomposite miniemulsion on the leather surface, MXene gradually migrated to the surface of leather coatings due to the cavitation effect of ultrasonication and amphiphilicity of MXene, which prompted its full exposure to light and bacteria, exerting the maximum photothermal conversion efficiency and significant antibacterial efficacy. In particular, when the dosage of MXene nanosheets was 1.4 wt%, the surface temperature of P(MV–BA)/MXene nanocomposite miniemulsion-coated leather (PML) increased by about 15 °C in an outdoor environment during winter, and the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was nearly 100% under the simulated sunlight treatment for 30 min. Moreover, the introduction of MXene nanosheets increased the air permeability, water vapor permeability, and thermal stability of these coatings. This study provides a new insight into the preparation of novel, green, and waterborne bio-based nanocomposite coatings for leather, with desired warmth retention and antibacterial properties. It can not only realize zero-carbon heating based on sunlight in winter, reducing the use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, but also improve ability to fight off invasion by harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

Keywords: MXene nanosheets     Vanillin     Styrene substitute     Leather coating     Photothermal conversion     Warmth retention    

Energy consumption structure in China and the economic analysis of coupled wind power and coal to substitute

Yu Bo,Cao Chen and Gu Weidong

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 100-106

Abstract:

In this paper,taking an annual output of 1×109 m3 coal to substitute natural gas(SNG) as an

Keywords: energy consumption;coal-to-SNG;non-grid wind power;economic analysis;CO2 emission    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Utilization of MSWI fly ash as partial cement or sand substitute with focus on cementing efficiency and

Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng

Journal Article

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Journal Article

Homoharringtonine is a safe and effective substitute for anthracyclines in children younger than 2 years

Xiaoxiao Chen, Yanjing Tang, Jing Chen, Ru Chen, Longjun Gu, Huiliang Xue, Ci Pan, Jingyan Tang, Shuhong Shen

Journal Article

A method to synthesize CdSe nanocrystals

XIE Chuang, CHEN Wei, WANG Jingkang

Journal Article

biochar via a novel developed functionalization method to recover phosphate as a potential fertilizer substitute

Journal Article

Purification and crystallization of xylitol from fermentation broth of corncob hydrolysates

Jinchao WEI, Qipeng YUAN, Tianxin WANG, Le WANG,

Journal Article

Cultivars and oil extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland

Journal Article

A subband excitation substitute based scheme for narrowband speech watermarking

Wei LIU, Ai-qun HU

Journal Article

Bio-based Waterborne Poly(Vanillin-Butyl Acrylate)/MXene Coatings for Leather with Desired Warmth Retention and Antibacterial Properties

Jianzhong Ma,Li Ma,Lei Zhang,Wenbo Zhang,Qianqian Fan,Buxing Han,

Journal Article

Energy consumption structure in China and the economic analysis of coupled wind power and coal to substitute

Yu Bo,Cao Chen and Gu Weidong

Journal Article