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Research on Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fu Youfeng
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 1-12
Based on prototype analysis of epidemic disease and ancient therapy (such as iron method, fire moxibustion and acupuncture therapy) , the author has explored the relationship between epidemic disease (especially bubonic plague) and medicine origin. From the point of view that medicine comes of epidemic disease, the author has conducted research on rich resources of Chinese cultural relics, ancient writing and medical literature on medicine history, including the difference between ancient name and modem name of disease, difference between TCM and Western medicine in terms of methodology. It would provide precious reference for the analysis and promotion of TCM achievement on epidemic disease and for the research on combination of TCM and Western medicine, sustainable development of TCM and international promotion of TCM.
Keywords: world medicine history history of TCM medicine origin plague cholera smallpox comparative medicine
International Comparative Study on the Setting of Medical Specialty Catalogue and Countermeasures
Yu Zhongguang, Zhang Pengjun, Zhang Zhixin, Wang Chen
Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 139-145 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.018
The medical specialty catalogue is of great significance for promoting the development of the medical discipline and cultivating qualified medical talents; therefore, a comprehensive and scientific medical specialty catalogue becomes even more important in the context of constructing first-class disciplines in colleges and universities. To promote the progressive development of medical disciplines in China, this research sorted out the medical specialty category by literature analysis, and systematically compared the features and category of medical specialty among the U.S. and the U.K. and China. Several major problems are raised as follow: non-uniform medical specialty and sub-specialty category, outdated arrangement of specialties in quantities and content, premature entry into sub-specialty training, inconsistent categories with standardized residential training, etc. To tackle the problems above, this research suggests that the medical specialty category should be in track with global standard, unified with interdisciplinary approach,and standardized admission and exit criteria be set up, which will prepare future qualified health professionals and promote the advancement of medical disciplines.
Keywords: medicine specialty catalogue clinical medicine comparative analysis
Theory and Practice of Space Medico-engineeringChen Shanguang
Chen Shanguang
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 9, Pages 30-34
Space Medico-Engineering is a newly emerged subject with its own characteristic theoretical system and technological methods. With 40 years′ development and practice of manned space flight in China, it gradually comes into being. This paper briefly introduces its concept, system structure, research content and characteristics.
Keywords: active anti-blockage no-till seeder light seeder conservation tillage direct seeding wheat
Development Strategy of Talent Cultivation for Forensic Medicine in China
Hou Yiping, Yun Libing, Zhu Hong, Wang Qian, Cong Bin
Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 84-88 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.009
This paper studies the existing experience in China and abroad, analyzes the challenges faced by forensic talents training in China, and proposes policy recommendations to promote the development of education of forensic medicine: to establish the first-level discipline of forensic medicine to promote the overall strength of forensic medical science; to establish an eight-year training system for forensic medicine to innovate forensic medicine talent training mode; to set a professional degree for forensic medical postgraduates to meet the needs for high-quality applied talents; to establish a continuing education system to ensure the competence and professional level of forensic experts; and to provide forensic courses for clinical medical students to enhance their forensic awareness.
Keywords: forensic medicine medical education talent cultivation development strategy
The Scientific Method and Introspection of PlagueHistory Research
Fu Youfeng
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 9, Pages 19-29
In the last 20 years of the 19th century, plague prevailed in the world. During this period, Dijkman Christiaan, the Nobel Physiology and Medicine Prize owner, discovered "beriberi" . The Chinese specialists Wu Cunfu and Luo Rulan wrote the composition named "Collection of the Plague" . And the famous scholar Yorsinia discovered the plague bacillus. This article aimed to find out the influence of the foregoing findings in the academic circle. The author further demonstrates the identity of historical beriberi and the plague, and also demonstrates the inner connection between the plague in Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties and that in the period of Edo and Meiji of Japan. The author also analyzes the macro- integrity and micro-regression. Combining the suspicions in the medical history concerning the Chinese and English Encyclopedia, the author gives out his own explanation of the scientific research measures and the complexity of the Chinese Medicine.
Keywords: comparative medicine history the plague history of Japan beriberi medical methodology complexity Dijkman Christiaan Liao Yuqun
Development Strategy of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine Under New Circumstances
Wang Conghui, Feng Zhe, Yin Zhiwei, Li Shuang, Chen Xiangmei
Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 2, Pages 169-174 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.016
In 2020, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) broke out and swept rapidly all over the world. The Chinese and western integrative medicine, a unique medical model in China, has played an important role in the fight against the epidemic. We need to draw experience from the fight against the epidemic to promote the development of Chinese and western integrative medicine and provide intellectual support and theoretical guarantee for the national health and medical undertakings. First, we review the achievements of the Chinese and western integrative medicine since 1949 using literature review and questionnaire survey, and summarize the key roles of this integrative medicine in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Subsequently, we analyze the weaknesses of the integrative medicine in terms of medical resources, clinical education and research, and internationalization, and propose the construction goals for this discipline under the new circumstances in China, including the inheritance and innovation of the Chinese and western integrative medicine and a world-leading role in the integration of Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. Furthermore, we suggest that China should improve the governance system for the Chinese and western integrative medicine, enhance talent training in this discipline, actively promote international exchange, and encourage the Chinese and western medicine integration culture.
Keywords: Chinese and western integrative medicine evidence-based medicine evaluation system talent training COVID-19
Summarization of Acupotomology System
Zhu Hanzhang
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 7, Pages 1-15
Under the guidance of the basic theories of TCM, acupotomology adopts the outcomes of modem science and technology including western medicine, and brings forward a new medical theory. Acupotomology is the fruit of 30-year researches and has formed a new complete theoretical system. It is one of the successful examples which have realized modernization in the basic theories of TCM. It include four basic theories and six parts. The four basic theories include the theory of closed operation, the etiology and pathology of chronic soft issue injury, the new etiology of hyperosteogeny, the etiology of spinal area and the theory of the electrophysiological conducting system existed in the human body. The six parts are the physiopathology of acupotomology, the imageology of acupotomology, the manipulation of acupotomology, the diagnostics of acupotomology, the therapeutics of acupotomology and the nursing theory of acupotomology. With many doctors, clinical practice and reseachers' deep reseach, the theories of acupotomology go on deepening and the technique is improving. The field of indication increases gradually and it has formed a unique medical subject and opens up a new road for solving various medical difficulties.
Keywords: acupotomology closed operation the etiology of spinal area the electrophysiological conducting system modernization of TCM
AI Assisted Clinical Diagnosis & Treatment, and Development Strategy
Kong Ming,He Qianfeng and Li Lanjuan
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 86-91 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.013
The integration, open accessing of healthcare data, and the use of artificial intelligence to organize and analyze fragmented medical information can improve medical and health services, promote the level of rational government decision-making, and reduce the inequality in the allocation of medical and health resources. This paper summarizes the current status of technologies and applications of artificial intelligence in the field of medical information semantic fusion and in the field of image analysis, and analyzes current problems and challenges. The first is the standardized representation and structural integration of medical information to merge national and widely-used clinical terminologies, which is key to realizing auxiliary diagnosis based on ‘big data’ artificial intelligent. The second is the use of massive medical knowledge to construct an intelligent diagnosis and treatment model with the ability to combine multimodal data analysis and structured knowledge reasoning. Thus, we propose a national-level healthcare open data cloud platform that can help open up new data markets, improve the integration of healthcare data, and provide the new service of knowledge discovery and services. We also suggest to establish some basic industry standards for medical and health information, to strengthen the research and development of domestic medical devices, to promote the development of intelligent medical devices and smart wearable devices, and to guide the industry to open up new markets on the combination of artificial intelligence and medical devices.
Keywords: artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis and treatment knowledge graph medical ontology medical image analysis
Prospect of Medical Disruptive Technologies
Li Yongjie, Yang Juntao, Du Jian
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 6, Pages 64-68 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.010
With the deep integration of modern information, materials and other technologies, the development of medical science and technology has been greatly promoted, and the way of disease diagnosis and treatment has undergone revolutionary changes. This paper mainly analyzes and evaluates five technical directions in tumor immunotherapy, gene editing technology, medical artificial intelligence, synthetic biology, and stem cell and translational medicine. Combining literature, think tank reports and expert opinions, the paper explores the direction of medical science and technology development. Finally, the paper puts forward the policy proposals including increasing investment in basic medical research, optimizing the top-level design of medical science and technology strategy, and improving policy and regulatory systems.
Keywords: medical technology disruptive technology tumor immunotherapy gene editing
Exploration on the engineering management of medical rescue in severe natural disaster
Cheng Tianmin,Su Yongping,Hu Youmei,Xiao Yan
Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 6, Pages 63-67
The engineering management of medical emergent rescue in severe natural disaster was discussed following Chinese Wenchuan Earthquake. It is illustrated that the medical rescue is much more important and difficult in such a severe sudden incident. The great achievement and problems of the medical rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake were discussed in detail. On the basis of these discussions, the thinking and suggestions for enhancement of medical rescue in the level of macro policy, medicine and health, as well as education and training were given in these papers.
Keywords: Wenchuan Earthquake natural disaster medical rescue engineering management
Innovation System Construction for China’s Basic and Clinical Medicine
Fu Lei,Yin Ling,Zhu Manlu,Ma Jie and Gao Runlin
Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 72-78 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.012
This paper is a summary of the China's Basic and Clinical Medicine Research & Innovation System, a subproject of the major advisory project titled the National Health and Medical & Health Industry Development Strategy that was launched by the Chinese Academy of Engineering. This paper conducted an in-depth analysis of the medical research management and system construction of major world powers and of the major obstacles that hinder innovation in China's medical science and technology. It then put forward a list of suggestions that include strengthening the top-level design of medical research, restructuring the medical research system, increasing research funding, improving the evaluation system, integrating shared resources in medical science and technology, and accelerating the translation of medical research achievements.
Keywords: national health medical research innovation system
Wang Longde
Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages 148-152
This paper introduced the serious harm caused by the schism between clinical medicine and public health in disease prevention and control in China. In recent years, China has made significant efforts to mend this schism, developing an internet-based information system for communicable disease control and prevention, implementing a surveillance and reporting system for pneumonia of unknown etiology, strengthening the cooperation between medical and disease control institutions in TB prevention and control, making a momentous breakthrough in the reform of health services for patients suffering from strokes—an important chronic disease, to adapt to the needs of patients, and gradually adding clinical medicine to the modern model of disease prevention and control. These reform measures have successfully strengthened the link between clinical medicine and public health, and improved the overall efficacy of the disease control system; yet, this progress is merely the beginning of what must be done. Further measures to improve disease control, including establishing and implementing the criteria for medical institutions to implement public health tasks, must be carried out.
Keywords: clinical medicine public health schism disease prevention and control
2000 International Conference on Life Science and Clinical Medicine
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 5, Pages 93-93
Wei Wang, Baofeng Yang
Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7, Pages 1-2 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.007
Lu Shibi,Wu Zuze,Fu Xiaobing,Guo Quanyi,Cheng Jin,Zhao Shichong and Guo Weimin
Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 95-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.016
The innovative medical technology industry of regenerative medicine has shown huge economic potential and development prospects both at home and abroad in the last decade. After describing the current situation of industrial development in innovative technology in cell-technology-related regenerative medicine, we investigate, sort, and analyze related policies and regulations, management systems, and existing problems in the United States, the European Union, Japan, Australia, and other developed countries. On this basis, we study the current development situation, governmental regulation policies, and management mechanism of this industry in China. Next, we analyze and summarize the industry development trend, characteristics, and existing problems. Finally, based on experts’ advice and opinions on breaking through the bottleneck of industrial development, we suggest that it is imperative for us to strive to develop the innovative technology industry of cell-technology-related regenerative medicine in China.
Keywords: regenerative medicine stem cell industrial development
Title Author Date Type Operation
International Comparative Study on the Setting of Medical Specialty Catalogue and Countermeasures
Yu Zhongguang, Zhang Pengjun, Zhang Zhixin, Wang Chen
Journal Article
Development Strategy of Talent Cultivation for Forensic Medicine in China
Hou Yiping, Yun Libing, Zhu Hong, Wang Qian, Cong Bin
Journal Article
Development Strategy of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine Under New Circumstances
Wang Conghui, Feng Zhe, Yin Zhiwei, Li Shuang, Chen Xiangmei
Journal Article
AI Assisted Clinical Diagnosis & Treatment, and Development Strategy
Kong Ming,He Qianfeng and Li Lanjuan
Journal Article
Exploration on the engineering management of medical rescue in severe natural disaster
Cheng Tianmin,Su Yongping,Hu Youmei,Xiao Yan
Journal Article
Innovation System Construction for China’s Basic and Clinical Medicine
Fu Lei,Yin Ling,Zhu Manlu,Ma Jie and Gao Runlin
Journal Article
Mending the schism between clinical medicine and public health, strengthening disease prevention and control in China
Wang Longde
Journal Article