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Resource utilization of typical biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate from water: characterization and adsorption mechanisms

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1605-4

Abstract:

● Six largely produced agricultural biomass wastes were pyrolyzed into biochars.

Keywords： Plastic pollution     Phthalic acid esters     Designed biochar     Wetland plant     Adsorption    

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Cattle manure biochar and earthworm interactively affected CO and NO emissions in agricultural and forest

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1473-8

Abstract:

• Earthworms increase CO2 and N2O emissions in agricultural and forest soil.

Keywords： Carbon sequestration     Forest soil     Cattle manure biochar     Greenhouse gas emissions     Soil fauna    

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Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2

Abstract: List>

• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar

Keywords： Biochar     Mechanochemical treatment     Graphitization     Calcination temperature     Organic pollutant    

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Sorption of phenanthrene to biochar modified by base

Zhengjun Feng, Lizhong Zhu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0978-7

Abstract: Biochar (BC) is a potential material for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil and water

Keywords： Biochar     Base modification     Phenanthrene    

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Effects of different types of biochar on the properties and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron in soil

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1388-4

Abstract:

• Biochar enhanced the mobility and stability of zero-valent iron nanoparticles

Keywords： Nano zero-valent iron     Biochar     BDE209     Transport     Soil    

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Selective preparation for biofuels and high value chemicals based on biochar catalysts

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0878-4

Abstract: biomass wastes is crucial toward today’s energy and environmental crisis, among which, biomass-based biocharThe topics mainly include the modification of biochar catalysts, the preparation of energy products,Suitable biochar catalysts can enhance the yield of biofuels and higher-value chemicals.Especially, the feedstock and reaction conditions of biochar catalyst, which affect the efficiency ofMechanism studies based on biochar catalysts will be helpful to the controlled products.

Keywords： biomass     biochar catalysts     biofuels     high chemicals    

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Non-thermal plasma enhances performances of biochar in wastewater treatment and energy storage applications

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 475-483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2070-x

Abstract: Surface functionalization or modification to introduce more oxygen-containing functional groups to biocharIn this study, non-thermal plasma was applied for biochar surface carving before being used in contaminantdensity of oxygen-functional groups and enhance the hydrophilicity and metal affinity of the pristine biocharThe plasma-treated biochar enabled a faster metal-adsorption rate and a 40% higher maximum adsorptionMoreover, to add more functionality to biochar surface, biochar with and without plasma pre-treatment

Keywords： non-thermal plasma     surface functionalization     biochar modification     wastewater treatment     supercapacitor    

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Adsorption of herring sperm DNA onto pine sawdust biochar: Thermodynamics and site energy distribution

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1579-7

Abstract:

● Adsorption of environmental deoxyribonucleic acid on biochar was

Keywords： Environmental deoxyribonucleic acid     Antibiotic resistance genes     Biochar     Adsorption thermodynamics    

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Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering   Pages 1643-1650 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2201-z

Abstract: Microcapsules are versatile delivery vehicles and widely used in various areas. Generally, microcapsules with solid shells lack selective permeation and only exhibit a simple release mode. Here, we use ultrathin-shell water-in-oil-in-water double emulsions as templates and design porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules for selective permeation and multiple stimuli-triggered release. After preparation of double emulsions by microfluidic devices, negatively charged shellac nanoparticles dispersed in the inner water core electrostatically complex with positively charged telechelic α,ω-diamino functionalized polydimethylsiloxane polymers dissolved in the middle oil shell at the water/oil interface, thus forming a porous shell of shellac nanoparticles cross-linked by telechelic polymers. Subsequently, the double emulsions become porous microcapsules upon evaporation of the middle oil phase. The porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules exhibit excellent properties, including tunable size, selective permeation and stimuli-triggered release. Small molecules or particles can diffuse across the shell, while large molecules or particles are encapsulated in the core, and release of the encapsulated cargos can be triggered by osmotic shock or a pH change. Due to their unique performance, porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules present promising platforms for various applications, such as drug delivery.

Keywords： microcapsule     emulsion     microfluidics     selective permeation     stimuli-triggered release    

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Erratum to: Synthesis of vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite biochar via a novel developed functionalization

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1387-5

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A “Seawater-in-Sludge” approach for capacitive biochar production via the alkaline and alkaline earth

Xiling Li, Tianwei Hao, Yuxin Tang, Guanghao Chen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1295-0

Abstract: Abstract • Capacitive biochar was produced from sewage sludge. • Seawater was proved to be an alternativeactivation agent. • Minerals vaporization increased the surface area of biochar. • Molten salts actedSewage sludge is a potential precursor for biochar production, but its effective utilization involvesTo modify biochar properties while ensuring cost-effectiveness, we examined the feasibility of usingseawater as an agent to activate biochar produced from sewage sludge.

Keywords： Sewage sludge     Biochar     Seawater     Recourse recovery     Capacitor    

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Immobilization of NZVI in polydopamine surface-modified biochar for adsorption and degradation of tetracycline

Xiangyu Wang, Weitao Lian, Xin Sun, Jun Ma, Ping Ning

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1066-3

Abstract:

Novel method for polydopamine (PDA) modified biochar (BC) with immobilized

Keywords： Biochar     Polydopamine     NZVI     Modification     Tetracycline    

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Performance evaluation of low-rise infilled reinforced concrete frames designed by considering local

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 686-703 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0937-2

Abstract: The performance of the frames and the failure modes were compared with those of frames designed withoutIt was found that even though the overall responses of the buildings designed with and without consideration

Keywords： reinforced concrete frames     infill wall     seismic design method     shear failure     wall-frame interaction    

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reinforced concrete beams using fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix systems fabricated with custom-designed

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1100-1116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0967-9

Abstract: The performance of a new fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) system developed using custom-designedEight beams are designed to assess the effectiveness of the FRCM system in terms of flexural strengthening, and four specimens are designed to investigate their shear behavior.

Keywords： fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix     flexural strengthening     shear strengthening     carbon fiber-reinforced polymer     shear span    

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The speciation, leachability and bioaccessibility of Cu and Zn in animal manure-derived biochar: effect

Qi Lin, Xin Xu, Lihua, Wang, Qian Chen, Jing Fang, Xiaodong Shen, Liping Lou, Guangming Tian

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0924-8

Abstract: Biochars derived from animal manures may accumulate potentially toxic metals and cause a potential risk to ecosystem. The synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy, sequential fractionation schemes, bioaccessibility extraction and leaching procedure were performed on poultry and swine manure-derived biochars (denoted PB and SB, respectively) to evaluate the variance of speciation and activity of Cu and Zn as affected by the feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. The results showed that Cu speciation was dependent on the feedstock with Cu-citrate-like in swine manure and species resembling Cu-glutathione and CuO in poultry manure. Pyrolyzed products, however, had similar Cu speciation mainly with species resembling Cu-citrate, CuO and CuS/Cu S. Organic bound Zn and Zn (PO ) -like species were dominant in both feedstock and biochars. Both Cu and Zn leaching with synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) decreased greatly with the rise of pyrolysis temperature, which were consistent with the sequential extraction results that pyrolysis converted Cu and Zn into less labile phases such as organic/sulfide and residual fractions. The potential bioaccessibility of Zn decreased for both the PB and SB, closely depending on the content of non-residual Zn. The bioaccessibility of Cu, however, increased for the SB prepared at 300°C–700°C, probably due to the increased proportion of CuO. Concerning the results of sequential fractionation schemes, bioaccessibility extraction and leaching procedure, pyrolysis at 500°C was suggested as means of reducing Cu/Zn lability and poultry manure was more suitable for pyrolysis treatment.

Keywords： Animal manure     Biochar     Metals     Molecular species     Pyrolysis    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Resource utilization of typical biomass wastes as biochars in removing plasticizer diethyl phthalate from water: characterization and adsorption mechanisms

Journal Article

Cattle manure biochar and earthworm interactively affected CO and NO emissions in agricultural and forest

Journal Article

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

Journal Article

Sorption of phenanthrene to biochar modified by base

Zhengjun Feng, Lizhong Zhu

Journal Article

Effects of different types of biochar on the properties and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron in soil

Journal Article

Selective preparation for biofuels and high value chemicals based on biochar catalysts

Journal Article

Non-thermal plasma enhances performances of biochar in wastewater treatment and energy storage applications

Journal Article

Adsorption of herring sperm DNA onto pine sawdust biochar: Thermodynamics and site energy distribution

Journal Article

Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Journal Article

Erratum to: Synthesis of vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite biochar via a novel developed functionalization

Journal Article

A “Seawater-in-Sludge” approach for capacitive biochar production via the alkaline and alkaline earth

Xiling Li, Tianwei Hao, Yuxin Tang, Guanghao Chen

Journal Article

Immobilization of NZVI in polydopamine surface-modified biochar for adsorption and degradation of tetracycline

Xiangyu Wang, Weitao Lian, Xin Sun, Jun Ma, Ping Ning

Journal Article

Performance evaluation of low-rise infilled reinforced concrete frames designed by considering local

Journal Article

reinforced concrete beams using fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix systems fabricated with custom-designed

Journal Article

The speciation, leachability and bioaccessibility of Cu and Zn in animal manure-derived biochar: effect

Qi Lin, Xin Xu, Lihua, Wang, Qian Chen, Jing Fang, Xiaodong Shen, Liping Lou, Guangming Tian

Journal Article