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Influence of using amorphous silicon stack as front heterojunction structure on performance of interdigitated

Rui JIA,Ke TAO,Qiang LI,Xiaowan DAI,Hengchao SUN,Yun SUN,Zhi JIN,Xinyu LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 96-104 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0434-6

Abstract: investigate the potential of front surface field (FSF) offered by stack of n-type doped and intrinsic amorphoussilicon (a-Si) layers on the front surface of IBC-HJ solar cells.The n-type doped amorphous silicon (n-a-Si) layer has been optimized in terms of doping level and thicknessThe optimized intrinsic amorphous silicon (i-a-Si) layer should be as thin as possible with an energy

Keywords： amorphous silicon     front surface field     simulations     interdigitated back contact-heterojunction solar cells    

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Ultrathin microcrystalline hydrogenated Si/Ge alloyed tandem solar cells towards full solar spectrum conversion

Yu Cao, Xinyun Zhu, Xingyu Tong, Jing Zhou, Jian Ni, Jianjun Zhang, Jinbo Pang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 997-1005 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1906-0

Abstract: Thin film solar cells have been proved the next generation photovoltaic devices due to their low cost, less material consumption and easy mass production. Among them, micro-crystalline Si and Ge based thin film solar cells have advantages of high efficiency and ultrathin absorber layers. Yet individual junction devices are limited in photoelectric conversion efficiency because of the restricted solar spectrum range for its specific absorber. In this work, we designed and simulated a multi-junction solar cell with its four sub-cells selectively absorbing the full solar spectrum including the ultraviolet, green, red as well as near infrared range, respectively. By tuning the Ge content, the record efficiency of 24.80% has been realized with the typical quadruple junction structure of a-Si:H/a-Si Ge :H/µc-Si:H/µc-Si Ge :H. To further reduce the material cost, thickness dependent device performances have been conducted. It can be found that the design of total thickness of 4 m is the optimal device design in balancing the thickness and the . While the design of ultrathin quadruple junction device with total thickness of 2 m is the optimized device design regarding cost and long-term stability with a little bit more reduction in . These results indicated that our solar cells combine the advantages of low cost and high stability. Our work may provide a general guidance rule of utilizing the full solar spectrum for developing high efficiency and ultrathin multi-junction solar cells.

Keywords： thin films     solar cells     quadruple junction solar cell     amorphous silicon     silicon germanium alloy     quantum    

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Advances in chemical synthesis and application of metal-metalloid amorphous alloy nanoparticulate catalysts

WU Zhijie, LI Wei, ZHANG Minghui, TAO Keyi

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 87-95 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0018-4

Abstract: This paper reviews the advances in the chemical synthesis and application of metal-metalloid amorphousAfter a brief introduction on the history of amorphous alloy catalysts, the paper focuses on the propertiesof amorphous alloy nanoparticles.This paper further outlines the applications of amorphous alloys, with special emphasis on the problemsand strategies for the application of amorphous alloy nanoparticles in catalytic reactions.
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Effects of nano-silicon and common silicon on lead uptake and translocation in two rice cultivars

Jianguo LIU,Hui CAI,Congcong MEI,Mingxin WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 905-911 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0786-x

Abstract: The current study investigated the effects of nano-silicon (Si) and common Si on lead (Pb) toxicity,

Keywords： silicon (Si)     lead (Pb)     rice (Oryza sativa L.)     toxicity     accumulation    

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Computer modeling of crystal growth of silicon for solar cells

Lijun LIU, Xin LIU, Zaoyang LI, Koichi KAKIMOTO

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 305-312 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0155-9

Abstract: A computer simulator with a global model of heat transfer during crystal growth of Si for solar cells is developed. The convective, conductive, and radiative heat transfers in the furnace are solved together in a coupled manner using the finite volume method. A three-dimensional (3D) global heat transfer model with 3D features is especially made suitable for any crystal growth, while the requirement for computer resources is kept permissible for engineering applications. A structured/unstructured combined mesh scheme is proposed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the simulation. A dynamic model for the melt-crystal (mc) interface is developed to predict the phase interface behavior in a crystal growth process. Dynamic models for impurities and precipitates are also incorporated into the simulator. Applications of the computer simulator to Czochralski (CZ) growth processes and directional solidification processes of Si crystals for solar cells are introduced. Some typical results, including the turbulent melt flow in a large-scale crucible of a CZ-Si process, the dynamic behaviors of the mc interface, and the transport and distributions of impurities and precipitates, such as oxygen, carbon, and SiC particles, are presented and discussed. The findings show the importance of computer modeling as an effective tool in the analysis and improvement of crystal growth processes and furnace designs for solar Si material.

Keywords： computer modeling     silicon     crystal growth     solar cells    

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Thermodynamic study on dynamic water and organic vapor sorption on amorphous valnemulin hydrochloride

Jinbo OUYANG, Jingkang WANG, Yongli WANG, Qiuxiang YIN, Hongxun HAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 94-104 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1460-3

Abstract: The sorption of water and organic vapors on valnemulin hydrochloride was determined by dynamic vapor sorption at 25 °C. The adsorption-desorption behavior of water vapor and a series of organic vapors was investigated to probe the structural changes in valnemulin hydrochloride before and after sorption. The isothermal adsorption equilibrium data was evaluated using Guggenheim-Anderson-deBoer (GAB) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) models. The BET model is applicable only at low relative pressures (0.1≤RP≤0.4) while the GAB model is applicable in the whole range of RPs (0.1≤RP≤0.9). The sorption kinetics at high RPs was determined by fitting the sorption data to the Avrami equation and the sorption content time relationship could be predicted by the Avrami equation. Finally, the possible sorption mechanism of valnemulin hydrochloride was also discussed.

Keywords： valnemulin hydrochloride     water vapor     organic vapors     sorption     kinetics    

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Atomistic understanding of interfacial processing mechanism of silicon in water environment: A ReaxFF

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 570-579 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0642-6

Abstract: The interfacial wear between silicon and amorphous silica in water environment is critical in numerousHerein, reactive force field simulations are utilized to study the interfacial process between siliconand amorphous silica in water environment, exploring the removal and damage mechanism caused by pressure

Keywords： silicon     ReaxFF     molecular dynamics     friction     damage    

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Behavior of Impurities, Defects and Surface Morphology for Silicon and Silicon Based Semiconducting Materials

Tu Hailing

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 7-17

Abstract: Since silicon based materials as the alternative material systems have received strong growing interest, the manufacturing technologies and applications of SiGe, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) have been introducedFinally, the author outlooks the future scientific and engineering challenges and opportunities for siliconand silicon based materials envisioned for the sub quarter-micro and nanometer integrated circuits as

Keywords： silicon wafers     epitaxial silicon wafers     SiGe     silicon-on-insulator (SOI)     impurities behavior     defects control    

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Effect of extrusion temperature on the physical properties of high-silicon aluminum alloy

YANG Fuliang, GAN Weiping, CHEN Zhaoke

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 120-124 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0021-y

Abstract: Light-weight high-silicon aluminum alloys are used for electronic packaging in the aviation and space-flightExperimental results show that the density of high-silicon aluminum alloys prepared with this method

Keywords： coefficient     hermeticity     temperature     relationship     air-atomization    

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Laser enhanced gettering of silicon substrates

Daniel CHEN,Matthew EDWARDS,Stuart WENHAM,Malcolm ABBOTT,Brett HALLAM

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 23-31 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0441-7

Abstract: One challenge to the use of lightly-doped, high efficiency emitters on multicrystalline silicon wafers, a novel laser based method for gettering is investigated for its impact on commercially available silicon

Keywords： gettering     multicystaline     silicon     impurities     laser doping    

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>In situ growth of phosphorized ZIF-67-derived amorphous CoP/Cu2O@CF electrocatalyst

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1430-1439 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2320-1

Abstract: , we report an in situ phosphorization of zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIF-67) to generate amorphous

Keywords： CoP/Cu2O@CF     electrocatalyst     phosphorization     HER     DFT    

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Status quo on recycling of waste crystalline silicon for photovoltaic modules and its implications for

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-024-0923-y

Abstract: Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells currently occupy 85%–90% of the market share, and some scholarsand recycling process of crystalline Si PV modules is reviewed, and the recycling ways of crystalline silicon

Keywords： waste photovoltaic (PV) modules     crystalline silicon (c-Si) battery     separation and recovery     sustainable    

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Hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol on NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst

SONG Yun, LI Wei, ZHANG Minghui, TAO Keyi

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 151-154 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0028-2

Abstract: NiB/SiO amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by

Keywords： following     Brunauer     electroless     temperature     transmission    

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Special issue: Technologies for future high-efficiency industrial silicon wafer solar cells

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0436-4

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Effects of taping on grinding quality of silicon wafers in backgrinding

Zhigang DONG, Qian ZHANG, Haijun LIU, Renke KANG, Shang GAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 559-569 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0624-0

Abstract: Taping is often used to protect patterned wafers and reduce fragmentation during backgrinding of siliconGrinding experiments using coarse and fine resin-bond diamond grinding wheels were performed on siliconHowever, the PV value, surface roughness, and subsurface damage of silicon wafers with taping deterioratedThe PV value of silicon wafers with taping decreased with increasing mesh size of the grinding wheelThe surface roughness and subsurface damage of silicon wafers with taping decreased with increasing mesh

Keywords： taping     silicon wafer     backgrinding     subsurface damage     surface roughness    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Influence of using amorphous silicon stack as front heterojunction structure on performance of interdigitated

Rui JIA,Ke TAO,Qiang LI,Xiaowan DAI,Hengchao SUN,Yun SUN,Zhi JIN,Xinyu LIU

Journal Article

Ultrathin microcrystalline hydrogenated Si/Ge alloyed tandem solar cells towards full solar spectrum conversion

Yu Cao, Xinyun Zhu, Xingyu Tong, Jing Zhou, Jian Ni, Jianjun Zhang, Jinbo Pang

Journal Article

Advances in chemical synthesis and application of metal-metalloid amorphous alloy nanoparticulate catalysts

WU Zhijie, LI Wei, ZHANG Minghui, TAO Keyi

Journal Article

Effects of nano-silicon and common silicon on lead uptake and translocation in two rice cultivars

Jianguo LIU,Hui CAI,Congcong MEI,Mingxin WANG

Journal Article

Computer modeling of crystal growth of silicon for solar cells

Lijun LIU, Xin LIU, Zaoyang LI, Koichi KAKIMOTO

Journal Article

Thermodynamic study on dynamic water and organic vapor sorption on amorphous valnemulin hydrochloride

Jinbo OUYANG, Jingkang WANG, Yongli WANG, Qiuxiang YIN, Hongxun HAO

Journal Article

Atomistic understanding of interfacial processing mechanism of silicon in water environment: A ReaxFF

Journal Article

Behavior of Impurities, Defects and Surface Morphology for Silicon and Silicon Based Semiconducting Materials

Tu Hailing

Journal Article

Effect of extrusion temperature on the physical properties of high-silicon aluminum alloy

YANG Fuliang, GAN Weiping, CHEN Zhaoke

Journal Article

Laser enhanced gettering of silicon substrates

Daniel CHEN,Matthew EDWARDS,Stuart WENHAM,Malcolm ABBOTT,Brett HALLAM

Journal Article

>In situ growth of phosphorized ZIF-67-derived amorphous CoP/Cu2O@CF electrocatalyst

Journal Article

Status quo on recycling of waste crystalline silicon for photovoltaic modules and its implications for

Journal Article

Hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol on NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst

SONG Yun, LI Wei, ZHANG Minghui, TAO Keyi

Journal Article

Special issue: Technologies for future high-efficiency industrial silicon wafer solar cells

Journal Article

Effects of taping on grinding quality of silicon wafers in backgrinding

Zhigang DONG, Qian ZHANG, Haijun LIU, Renke KANG, Shang GAO

Journal Article