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Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 158-164 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0002-9

Abstract: The change of hydration heat temperature consists of four periods: temperature rising period, constanttemperature period, rapid temperature fall period and slow temperature fall period.The peak value of hydration heat temperature increases with the increasing casting temperature of concreteFurthermore, the nonlinear distribution of temperature gradient and the fluctuation of thermal stressgradient of the bottom slab.

Keywords： box-girder bridge     field test     hydration heat     temperature field     temperature gradient     thermal stress    

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Applicability of the Arrhenius model for Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria subjected to temperature time gradients

Alberto MANNUCCI,Giulio MUNZ,Gualtiero MORI,Claudio LUBELLO,Jan A. OLESZKIEWICZ

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 988-994 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0751-0

Abstract: The aim of this work is to identify the range of applicability of Arrhenius type temperature dependencefor Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) subjected to temperature time gradients through continuous titrimetrictitrimetric reactor in the temperature range 10°C–20°C.model for temperature dependency of AOB growth kinetics were assessed.The Arrhenius model was found to be accurate only with temperature gradients lower than 2°C·h .

Keywords： nitrification rate     temperature effect     continuous titrimetric tests     time-gradient temperature variations    

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New technique of precision necking for long tubes with variable wall thickness

Yongqiang GUO, Chunguo XU, Jingtao HAN, Zhengyu WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 622-630 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0565-7

Abstract: A theory of deformation was proposed by controlling the distribution of temperature field.The ultimate limit deformation with a necking coefficient of 0.68 could be achieved using the temperaturegradient coefficient.

Keywords： extrusion     rear axle     necking coefficient     temperature gradient    

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Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of CLA-ethyl ester

Yingdi CHEN, Peng XU, Jian CHENG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 102-106 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0536-3

Abstract: gradient was given.When pressure was fixed, setting certain temperature gradient can improve the selectivity of CLA-ethylester in SC-CO , and CLA-ethyl ester can be concentrated more effectively than without a temperaturegradient.The optimal condition is pressure at 10 MPa and temperature gradient at 11°C.

Keywords： supercritical carbon dioxide     extraction     CLA-ethyl ester     temperature gradient    

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Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0339-9

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, the modified strain gradient theory is used as a new size-dependentAfter obtaining the governing equations based on modified strain gradient theory via principle of minimum

Keywords： graphene     van der Waals (vdW) force     modi- fied strain gradient elasticity theory     size effect parameter    

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Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0672-x

Abstract: undertake two models to capture the nanostructure nonlocal size effects: the strain and the velocity gradientThe structural nonlinear behavior of the system assuming both strain and velocity gradient theories is

Keywords： velocity gradient elasticity theory     nanotube resonators     differential-quadrature method     nonlinear vibration    

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Predicting shear strength of slender beams without reinforcement using hybrid gradient boosting trees

Thuy-Anh NGUYEN; Hai-Bang LY; Van Quan TRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 1267-1286 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0842-0

Abstract: Gradient Boosting (GB) technique was developed and evaluated in combination with three different optimization

Keywords： slender beam     shear strength     gradient boosting     optimization algorithms    

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Gradient-based compressive image fusion

Yang CHEN,Zheng QIN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 227-237 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400217

Abstract: We present a novel image fusion scheme based on gradient and scrambled block Hadamard ensemble (SBHE)In the fusion phase, the image gradient is calculated to reflect the abundance of its contour informationBy compositing the gradient of each image, gradient-based weights are obtained, with which compressiveSimulation results demonstrate that the gradient-based scheme has the best performance, in terms of bothFurthermore, the gradient-based fusion scheme proposed in this paper can be applied in different fusion

Keywords： Compressive sensing (CS)     Image fusion     Gradient-based image fusion     CS-based image fusion    

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Preparation of hydrogels with uniform and gradient chemical structures using dialdehyde cellulose and

Peiwen Liu, Carsten Mai, Kai Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 383-389 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1718-7

Abstract: In addition, a method for in situ preparation of gradient hydrogels is still lacking.Herein, we report the formation of hydrogels with either uniform or gradient internal structures viaAs-prepared hydrogels exhibited uniform microscopic and chemical structure or gradient distribution ofMoreover, this controllable process of aerating NH3 gas allows the in situ formation of gradienthydrogels; for instance, by using cyanamide as a reaction counterpart, gradient hydrogels with gradient

Keywords： hydrogel     uniform     gradient     dialdehyde cellulose     ammonia gas     diamine    

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A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method for rainfall induced landslide simulations

Dongdong WANG, Jiarui WANG, Junchao WU, Junjun DENG, Ming SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 337-352 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0467-5

Abstract: A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method is presented for rainfall induced landslideIt is shown that due to the successive gradient smoothing operation without the requirement of derivativecomputation in the present formulation, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function iscapable of achieving a given influence domain more efficiently than the standard gradient of meshfreeSubsequently, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function is employed to discretize the

Keywords： meshfree method     landslide     rainfall     three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing     nodal integration    

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Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 988-996 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1918-9

Abstract: The design of gradient concentration (GC) particles with Ni-rich inside and Mn-rich outside is provedrationally-designed co-precipitation process for fabricating the Ni-rich layered cathode materials with gradient

Keywords： gradient concentration     Ni-rich     LiNi0.6Co0.2-Mn0.2O2     electrochemical    

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Experimental investigation on possibility of oxygen enrichment by using gradient magnetic fields

CAI Jun, WANG Li, TONG Lige, SUN Shufeng, WU Ping

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 271-276 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0049-x

Abstract: This paper presents a novel method that uses the interception effect of gradient magnetic field on oxygenmagnetic poles of two magnets at a certain distance forms a magnetic space having a field intensity gradientreaches 0.65% when the inlet and outlet air flows are 40 mL/min and 20 mL/min, respectively, and the gas temperatureis 298 K and the maximal product of magnetic flux density and its gradient is 563 T/m (the distanceWhen the gas temperature rises to 343 K, the enrichment degree drops to 0.32%; and when the maximal product
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Survey on Extraction Methods of Transition Region

Liu Suolan,Yang Jingyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 9,   Pages 89-96

Abstract:  Two kinds of methods have been introduced: methods based on gradient and methods based on non-gradient

Keywords： transition region     extraction     image segmentation     gradient method     non-gradient method    

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Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends

Olivier Schaetzle, Cees J. N. Buisman

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 164-166 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015046

Abstract:

In this article we give an overview of the state of the art of salinity gradient technologies.We first introduce the concept of salinity gradient energy, before describing the current state of developmentWe conclude with the new trends in the young field of salinity gradient technologies.

Keywords： salinity gradient energy     pressure-retarded osmosis     reverses electrodialysis    

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Emerging challenges to structural integrity technology for high-temperature applications

TU Shantung

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 375-387 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0066-y

Abstract: The modern needs of structural integrity technology are largely attributed to the increase of service temperatureBesides the needs arising from large-scale high-temperature plants, the high tech developments, suchin large process plants and the aviation industry, micro chemo-mechanical systems, fuel cells, high-temperatureThe state-of-the-art of structural integrity technology for high temperature applications is reviewed

Keywords： manufacture     aviation industry     conversion     petrochemical     temperature    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

Journal Article

Applicability of the Arrhenius model for Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria subjected to temperature time gradients

Alberto MANNUCCI,Giulio MUNZ,Gualtiero MORI,Claudio LUBELLO,Jan A. OLESZKIEWICZ

Journal Article

New technique of precision necking for long tubes with variable wall thickness

Yongqiang GUO, Chunguo XU, Jingtao HAN, Zhengyu WANG

Journal Article

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of CLA-ethyl ester

Yingdi CHEN, Peng XU, Jian CHENG

Journal Article

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Journal Article

Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

Journal Article

Predicting shear strength of slender beams without reinforcement using hybrid gradient boosting trees

Thuy-Anh NGUYEN; Hai-Bang LY; Van Quan TRAN

Journal Article

Gradient-based compressive image fusion

Yang CHEN,Zheng QIN

Journal Article

Preparation of hydrogels with uniform and gradient chemical structures using dialdehyde cellulose and

Peiwen Liu, Carsten Mai, Kai Zhang

Journal Article

A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method for rainfall induced landslide simulations

Dongdong WANG, Jiarui WANG, Junchao WU, Junjun DENG, Ming SUN

Journal Article

Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Journal Article

Experimental investigation on possibility of oxygen enrichment by using gradient magnetic fields

CAI Jun, WANG Li, TONG Lige, SUN Shufeng, WU Ping

Journal Article

Survey on Extraction Methods of Transition Region

Liu Suolan,Yang Jingyu

Journal Article

Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends

Olivier Schaetzle, Cees J. N. Buisman

Journal Article

Emerging challenges to structural integrity technology for high-temperature applications

TU Shantung

Journal Article