Diagnosis and management against the complications of human cystic echinococcosis

2010年第4卷第4期

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《医学前沿（英文）》 >> 2010年第4卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0180-9

Diagnosis and management against the complications of human cystic echinococcosis

Hepatobiliary & Hydatid Department, Digestive and Vascular Surgery Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China;

发布日期：2010-12-05

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摘要

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) (hydatidosis, hydatid disease) is a zoonosis caused by the larval stage of , typically affecting the liver. Hepatic cystic echinococcosis (HCE) is often asymptomatic, and symptoms occur largely when complications develop. Up to one-third of HCE can be shown their complications such as rupture of the cyst, secondary infection, and anaphylactic reaction. Clinically, patients present with pain, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, anaphylactic reaction, and shock. Early diagnosis and treatment of complications of CE must be very important, since mortality is high when obstruction of the biliary ducts occurs, leading to ascending cholangitis and septicemia, anaphylactic shock, or even life-threatening conditions.

关键词

cystic echinococcosis ; complication ; diagnosis ; treatment