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2018年 第12卷 第5期

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《医学前沿（英文）》 >> 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0591-y

Association of maternal depression with dietary intake, growth, and development of preterm infants: a cohort study in Beijing, China

1. Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
2. Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, QLD 4222, Australia
3. School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, QLD 4222, Australia

录用日期： 2017-11-29 发布日期： 2018-09-29
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This study aimed to explore the association of maternal depression with nutrient intake, growth, and development of preterm infants. A cohort study of 201 infants was conducted in Beijing. Based on the gestational age of an infant and status of the mother, the infants were divided into four groups: non-depression-fullterm (64), non-depression-preterm (70), depression-fullterm (36), and depression-preterm (31). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional intake, growth, and developmental status of children at 8 months (corrected ages) were collected using a quantitative questionnaire, a 24-Hour Dietary Recall, anthropometric measurements, and the Bayley-III scale. A multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the effects of maternal depression and preterm birth on infant growth and development. The energy, protein, and carbohydrate intake in the depression group was lower than the recommended amounts. The depression preterm groups indicated the lowest Z-scores for length and weight and the lowest Bayley-III scores. Preterm infants of depressed mothers are at high risks of poor growth and development delay.

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