Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

2017年第11卷第1期

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《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 >> 2017年第11卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1610-x

Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, One Shields Avenue, CA 95616, USA

录用日期： 2017-01-12 发布日期： 2017-03-17

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摘要

The advent of synthetic biology has ushered in new applications of cell-free transcription-translation systems. These cell-free systems are reconstituted using cellular proteins, and are amenable to modular control of their composition. Here, we discuss the historical advancement of cell-free systems, as well as their new applications in the rapid design of synthetic genetic circuits and components, directed evolution of biomolecules, diagnosis of infectious diseases, and synthesis of vaccines. Finally, we present our vision on the future direction of cell-free synthetic biology.

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cell-free system ; application