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2012年 第6卷 第2期

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《能源前沿（英文）》 >> 2012年 第6卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0185-y

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

1. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana 132119, India

发布日期： 2012-06-05
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Frequency regulation in a generation mix having large wind power penetration is a critical issue, as wind units isolate from the grid during disturbances with advanced power electronics controllers and reduce equivalent system inertia. Thus, it is important that wind turbines also contribute to system frequency control. This paper examines the dynamic contribution of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine in system frequency regulation. The modified inertial support scheme is proposed which helps the DFIG to provide the short term transient active power support to the grid during transients and arrests the fall in frequency. The frequency deviation is considered by the controller to provide the inertial control. An additional reference power output is used which helps the DFIG to release kinetic energy stored in rotating masses of the turbine. The optimal speed control parameters have been used for the DFIG to increases its participation in frequency control. The simulations carried out in a two-area interconnected power system demonstrate the contribution of the DFIG in load frequency control.

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