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《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 >> 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1020-4

Molecular analysis of bacterial community in the tap water with different water ages of a drinking water distribution system

. Institute of Water Environment Technology, MCC Huatian Engineering and Technology Corporation, Nanjing 210019, China.. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.. Chengdu Chuanli Intelligence Fuild Equipment Co. Ltd, Chengdu 611500, China

发布日期: 2018-02-07

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摘要

Bacterial community in the drinking water distribution system (DWDS) was regulated by multiple environmental factors, many of which varied as a function of water age. In this study, four water samples with different water ages, including finished water (FW, 0 d) and tap water (TW) [TW1 (1 d), TW2(2 d) and TW3(3 d)], were collected along with the mains of a practical DWDS, and the bacterial community was investigated by high-throughput sequencing technique. Results indicated that the residual chlorine declined with the increase of water age, accompanied by the increase of dissolved organic matter, total bacteria counts and bacterial diversity (Shannon). For bacterial community composition, although Proteobacteria phylum (84.12%-97.6%) and Alphaproteobacteria class (67.42%-93.09%) kept dominate, an evident regular was observed at the order level. In detail, the relative abundance of most of other residual orders increased with different degrees from the start to the end of the DWDS, while a downward trend was uniquely observed in terms of Rhizobiales, who was inferred to be chlorine-resistant and be helpful for inhibiting pipes corrosion. Moreover, some OTUs were found to be closely related with species possessing pathogenicity and chlorine-resistant ability, so it was recommended that the use of agents other than chlorine or agents that can act synergically with chlorine should be developed for drinking water disinfection. This paper revealed bacterial community variations along the mains of the DWDS and the result was helpful for understanding bacterial ecology in the DWDS.

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