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《工程(英文)》 >> 2017年 第3卷 第5期 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.05.019

RegCM区域气候模式系统在东亚地区的应用——回顾与展望

a Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
b The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste 34151, Italy

录用日期: 2017-11-02 发布日期: 2017-10-31

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摘要

由国际理论物理中心(ICTP)发展的RegCM 系统,是东亚地区最常用的区域气候模式(RCM)之一。本文对RegCM 系统及其在东亚地区的应用做了简要的回顾,包括对模式发展历史和未来发展规划的描述,以往和目前针对东亚地区的应用情况归纳,及对模式系统所表现出的优势和偏差的总结等。模式模拟偏差主要存在于冷季,其特征主要表现为高纬度地区存在暖偏差和南部区域存在的降水量低估,与大多数全球气候模式(GCM)模拟存在的偏差表现出相似性。最后介绍了该模式在国际联合区域气候降尺度试验(CORDEX)框架下的应用和未来发展计划。本文旨在为东亚地区RegCM 系统的未来应用提供必要的参考。

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