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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.006

Aphanomyces euteiches ——加拿大豌豆生产的严重威胁

a Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada

b Crop Diversification Center North, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Edmonton, AB T5Y 6H3, Canada

c Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research and Development Centre, Morden, MB R6M 1Y5, Canada

收稿日期: 2018-02-02 修回日期: 2018-05-02 录用日期: 2018-06-08 发布日期: 2018-07-17

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摘要

豌豆(Pisum sativum var. arvense L.)是世界上重要的豆科作物。豌豆籽粒蛋白质含量很高,并能提高土壤中有效氮的含量。由一种土传卵菌根腐丝囊霉(Aphanomyces euteiches Drechs.)引起的Aphanomyces 根腐病(ARR),在包括加拿大在内的许多地区对豌豆生产构成严重威胁,在潮湿的土壤条件下引起严重的根损伤、萎蔫,造成大幅度减产。在有利于病害发生的条件下,由于病原体卵孢子的寿命长,在豌豆任何生长阶段都可以侵染豌豆植株,传统病害防控措施(如作物轮作和拌种处理)不能完全防治病害的危害。培育部分抗病或耐病豌豆品种可能是分析豌豆中根腐丝囊霉变异性和生理转化性、提高病害防治效果的有效途径。因此,检测抗病数量性状基因座(QTL)对豌豆育种计划至关重要。本文对根腐丝囊霉的致病特点、ARR 防控措施以及部分与抗性相关的QTL 进行了综述。

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