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《工程(英文)》 >> 2018年 第4卷 第5期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.08.011

环境数据的获取、精细化和整合——在意大利西北部脆弱山地社区诺瓦莱萨的初步应用

a Department of Engineering, Parthenope University of Napoli, Naples 80143, Italy
b Institute for Hydro-Geological Protection Research, National Research Council (CNR-IRPI), Turin 10135, Italy
c Department of Science and Technology, Parthenope University of Napoli, Naples 80143, Italy
d Department of Environmental Resources Engineering, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA

收稿日期: 2017-10-31 修回日期: 2018-04-30 录用日期: 2018-08-30 发布日期: 2018-09-07

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摘要

气候条件影响了山地社区的社会经济发展,特别是易发生高山斜坡破坏和泥石流等自然灾害的山区,气候因素将发挥重要的影响作用,因此在制定适当的可持续发展方案时应考虑到气候因素。同时,气候变化改变了生态系统服务(ES)功能,使得土壤肥力下降、水资源供应减少、草地面积减少、监管服务(如防止自然灾害)和文化服务发生潜在转变。本研究以意大利阿尔卑斯山区为研究区域进行初步讨论,该地区经历过极端降水和侵蚀,社区的发展十分依赖于对自然资源的直接利用。初步研究结果表明,经济因素影响了诺瓦莱萨社区(位于意大利西北部的皮埃蒙特地区)过去的人口变化趋势。然而,由气象气候因素引发的岩崩和泥石流事件的数量不断增加,可能会进一步影响社区人们的生计。因此,环境监测和数据分析对于辨识景观和气候变化的趋势并选择适当的规划方案是很重要的,这有助于将山地社区人口维持在全球人口的10%左右,这也是贫困地区未来经济发展的一个重要机遇。

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