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《工程(英文)》 >> 2019年 第5卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.016

推进智能制造的技术升级路线——并行推进、融合发展

a School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China
c Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK

收稿日期: 2019-07-08 修回日期: 2019-07-15 录用日期: 2019-07-16 发布日期: 2019-07-19

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摘要

面对以智能制造为核心技术的新一轮工业革命,西方工业发达国家制造业企业按照“串联式”技术路径推动升级——从数字化制造到数字化网络化制造,再到新一代智能制造范式。中国作为后发国家,在以智能制造为主攻方向推动制造业从中低端向中高端迈进的背景下,其升级路径更加复杂。中国企业在技术基础上“多化并存”,广大企业特别是中小企业缺乏对智能制造的正确认识,导致部分智能制造项目无法达到预期效果。本研究旨在探索我国企业的智能制造技术升级路线,通过多个案例研究,对中国5个制造业企业智能制造实施案例比较分析,数据来源包括半结构化访谈和档案数据,提出了基于三个基本范式的智能制造技术升级路线分析模型,总结出推进智能制造的技术升级路线——“并行推进、融合发展”。本文所阐释的技术升级路线有利于指导制造企业、决策者和投资者选择适合自己的智能制造推进路径,具有重要的现实意义。

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