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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第1期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.004

兽医流行病学在疾病控制、预防和农场生物安全性中的作用

a College of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150 Australia.
b China–Australia Joint Research and Training Center for Veterinary Epidemiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.

收稿日期: 2018-08-30 修回日期: 2018-11-28 录用日期: 2019-04-11 发布日期: 2019-10-16

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摘要

家养和非家养的动物包括野生动物给人类社会带来了巨大的经济利益和非经济利益,然而,疾病会对这些动物群体的发病率、病死率和生产力产生巨大的影响,因此也会直接和间接地影响与之相关的人类社会。本文概述了预防和控制疾病(主要是家畜疫病)的重要方面,并强调了兽医流行病学在其中发挥的关键作用。总结了疾病频率的衡量标准,确定了疾病风险因素所需的流行病学研究类型,重点在于疾病控制措施制定时的应用。讨论了生物安全在维持无病畜群中的重要性,并概述了实施良好生物安全措施的步骤。结论:在制定疾病控制策略及在农场、区域和国家层面实施生物安全规划时,需要具备良好的兽医流行病学知识。

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