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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第11期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.015

使用2D、3D和4D增材制造材料开发生物植入物

a Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
b Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen 518057, China
c Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
d CityU-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute, Shenzhen 518045, China

# These authors contributed equally to this work.

收稿日期: 2019-11-18 修回日期: 2020-03-28 录用日期: 2020-04-29 发布日期: 2020-10-08

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摘要

在过去的30年中,增材制造(AM)发展迅速,并在生物医学应用中显示出巨大潜力。AM是一种面向材料的制造技术,其材料固化机制、打印结构精度、后处理过程和功能应用都是基于打印材料的。但是,用于制造生物植入物的3D可打印材料仍然非常有限。本研究对用于生物植入物的2D、3D AM材料进行了概述。此外,在我们团队先前开发的4D打印陶瓷前驱体及陶瓷材料的基础上,受太极思想的启发,本文提出了一种简单而新颖的软硬集成4D增材制造概念,以应用于人体系统中复杂且动态的生物结构。多材料打印技术的发展,使得人们未来可以使用2D、3D、4D AM材料开发生物植入物和软硬集成生物结构。

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