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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第7期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.002

端对端能源交易现状分析与展望

School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

收稿日期: 2019-03-26 修回日期: 2019-08-22 录用日期: 2019-11-22 发布日期: 2020-06-10

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摘要

作为有望解决人类社会“能源三元悖论”的一种重要手段,端对端能源交易(peer-to-peer energy trading)在近年涌现并快速发展。在端对端能源交易中,分布式能源(distributed energy resource, DER)直接互相进行能源的交易和共享。基于对相关学术论文、研究项目和工程实践的综合调研,本文总结并分析了端对端能源交易的全球发展现状,讨论了端对端能源交易的5个主要方面,包括市场机制设计、交易平台、物理和信息通信基础设施、社会科学视角以及政策法规;针对每个方面,对现有相关研究和实践均进行了批判性分析,并就未来的发展方向做出了展望;文末对主要发现和展望做了系统性总结。端对端能源交易是一个快速发展的领域,为全球的学术界和工业界提供了巨大的潜力和机会。

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