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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第11期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.019

增材制造技术在假肢矫形器领域的应用

a Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
b The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
c Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 10083, China
d Orthocare Innovations, Edmonds, WA 98020, USA

收稿日期: 2019-07-30 修回日期: 2019-12-20 录用日期: 2020-07-19 发布日期: 2020-09-26

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摘要

假肢和矫形器是常见的用以代偿或补偿机体障碍人士功能需求的辅助设备。假肢矫形器的传统制造方法是一个耗时且劳动密集的过程,并存在严重的材料浪费问题。这些问题随着增材制造(AM)技术的发展和应用迎刃而解。人们已经进行了大量的理论和实践尝试,但将该技术真正用以制造假肢矫形器并满足临床需要还存在很大挑战。现存的挑战之一是缺乏一个集成AM技术和操作过程的系统框架。另外,如何基于该技术设计出同时满足功能性和舒适性需求的产品也是待解决的问题。本研究回顾了AM技术在制造假肢矫形器方面的应用现状,并对基于计算分析的产品优化设计方法和生物力学评估做了讨论。我们还设计了一个系统框架,该框架融合了从目标肢体的医学影像扫描到高适配性能产品的全过程。该过程还包含了用有限元方法进行产品优化设计和生物力学评估的环节。一个完善的系统框架能够高效地制造出满足生物力学性能需求的产品,从而大大促进AM技术在假肢矫形器领域中的应用。

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