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《工程(英文)》 >> 2023年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.021

全尺寸交流500 kV输电杆塔复合横担的雷电闪络特性

a State Lab of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b Shandong Electrical Engineering & Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250024, China
c State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China

收稿日期: 2021-03-10 修回日期: 2021-07-18 录用日期: 2021-09-29 发布日期: 2022-04-04

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摘要

架空输电线路(OTL)一直以来都是电力传输的主要方式。随着输电电压和输电容量的迅速提高,输电杆塔的尺寸也随之增加,造成土地资源的大量占用。考虑到线路复合绝缘子的优异性能,复合横担有望成为这一问题的解决方案。在本文中,作者制备了一个安装有复合横担的全尺寸交流(AC)500 kV输电杆塔,并施加了不同极性的雷电过电压。借助高速相机记录了流注-先导放电的过程,确认了闪络的主要路径。通过测量闪络电压并根据空气密度和湿度对结果进行修正,证实了放电的极性效应。继而,根据杆塔结构和闪络特性计算了杆塔的耐雷水平。基于全尺寸试验的结果与分析,确认了复合横担的可行性,并提出了结构优化方案。

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