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《工程(英文)》 >> 2023年 第22卷 第3期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.11.022

中国首个地基高分辨率傅里叶变换光谱观测站的大气成分长期观测研究

a Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
b Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
c Center for Excellence in the Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China
d Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
e Anhui Province Key Laboratory of the Polar Environment and Global Change, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
f Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen 28334, Germany
g Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
h Satellite Application Center for Ecology and the Environment, Ministry of Ecology and the Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100094, China

收稿日期: 2021-06-03 修回日期: 2021-10-06 录用日期: 2021-11-15 发布日期: 2022-02-17

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摘要

长期观测主要大气成分的体积混合比(VMR)廓线和柱总量对掌握中国气候变化和碳收支具有重要意义。本文对我国首个全球碳总柱观测网(TCCON)高分辨率傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTS)地基观测站,即合肥观测站开展了系统性研究。该观测站可观测30多种大气成分的柱总量和VMR廓线。本文公布了2014年以来合肥观测站观测到的部分关键大气成分的时间序列,总结了迄今为止该站点取得的主要研究成果,包括光谱反演表征和归一化、关键大气成分的总体演变特征、排放估计、卫星和化学传输模式(CTM)校验以及对大气污染来源和传输的相关研究。同时,本文还对合肥观测站的观测、科学研究和未来研究计划进行了展望。中国明确提出2030年二氧化碳排放达到峰值,2060年实现碳中和。合肥观测站将为中国政府制定绿色经济政策、实现碳中和及《巴黎协定》目标提供科学支撑。

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