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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.013

中国空间可展开结构——进展与趋势

a Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi’an 710100, China
b School of Electromechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
c Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
d Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai, Shanghai 201109, China
e State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
f Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

收稿日期: 2021-11-25 修回日期: 2022-03-18 录用日期: 2022-04-21 发布日期: 2022-05-26

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摘要

可展开空间结构技术是一种实现航天器结构构型的方法,尤其是用于具有展开和折叠功能的空间结构。进入轨道后,空间结构从整流罩中释放、展开并定位。随着通信、遥感和导航卫星技术的发展,空间可展开结构已经成为空间科学和技术的前沿研究课题。本文总结了中国空间可展开结构的研究现状和发展趋势,包括:空间大型网状天线、空间太阳翼、深空探测用可展开结构等。从可展开机构设计、索膜结构找形方法、动力学分析、可靠性的环境适应性分析和验证等角度阐述了空间可展开结构的关键技术。最后,阐明了网状天线、太阳翼、可展开机构以及在轨调整、组装和建造等领域的未来技术发展和趋势。

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