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《工程(英文)》 >> 2015年 第1卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015031

700 °C 及以上蒸汽温度下先进USC发电厂用耐热材料的研究和开发

National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan

收稿日期: 2015-04-13 修回日期: 2015-06-26 录用日期: 2015-06-30 发布日期: 2015-06-30

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摘要

欧洲、美国、日本已开展蒸汽温度为700 °C 及以上的先进超超临界(A-USC) 发电厂用材料开发项目,以实现更高能效和低二氧化碳排放量。近年来中国、印度等也开展了上述项目的开发和研究。这些项目涉及采用镍基合金更换马氏体9%~12%Cr 钢以用于最高温度的锅炉和涡轮部件,从而在700 °C 及以上温度下提供充足的蠕变强度。为尽量减少对昂贵的镍基合金的需求,马氏体9%~12%Cr 钢可用于A-USC 电厂中的次高温部件(最高温度不超过650 °C)。本文综述了A-USC 电厂厚型材锅炉和涡轮部件用镍基合金和马氏体9%~12%Cr 钢的研究和开发,主要关注高温下基底金属和焊缝的长期蠕变断裂强度、焊缝强度损失、蠕变疲劳性质和显微结构演化。

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