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《工程(英文)》 >> 2015年 第1卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015103

全氟化碳乳剂19F磁共振成像的最新进展

1 Division of Cardiology, Washington University School of Medical, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
2 Toshiba Medical Research Institute USA, Inc., Cleveland, OH 44143, USA
3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
4 Philips Research Hamburg, Hamburg 22335, Germany

收稿日期: 2015-10-13 修回日期: 2015-12-07 录用日期: 2015-12-12 发布日期: 2015-12-30

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摘要

19F磁共振成像(MRI) 的研究可追溯到30多年前。在这30多年间,氢原子核(1H)成像技术迅速发展,并在全球得到广泛应用,使得磁共振成像成为生物医学诊断成像技术中不可缺少的支柱。多年来,由于各种原因,对19F成像技术的研究进展缓慢。但是在过去的十年间,尤其是最近几年,19F成像的研究和临床相关性呈爆发式发展。部分原因归结为MRI仪器、19F/1H线圈设计以及临床前和临床核磁共振仪的超高速脉冲序列的发展。这些成就再加上对解剖生理学分子成像技术的兴趣以及一批创新造影剂的出现使19F的概念进入了早期的临床评估中。本篇综述重点探讨以液态全氟化碳化合物为基础的造影剂,并试图呈现这段丰富的研究和发展历史。

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