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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 >> 2017年 第4卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017186

Ecological conservation, remediation and construction for building an ecological civilization in China: concepts for ecological activity

Chinese Academy of Engineering and Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100091, China

录用日期: 2017-12-14 发布日期: 2017-12-10

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摘要

This paper explains and discusses the concepts of ecological conservation and construction in China in three parts. The first part provides a brief description of the historical background of ecological activities in China and their major achievements in the past. The second part is a comprehensive review of various types of ecological control activity aimed at the improvement of natural and artificially established ecosystems at the landscape, regional (watershed) and higher levels. The scope of and differences between some ecological terms used in China such as ecological protection, conservation, remediation (rehabilitation), restoration as well as the reestablishment of new ecosystems are elaborated. The review suggests that the term “ecological conservation and construction” should be used to embrace all types of ecological control activity in China. Finally, five guidelines are proposed for promoting the implementation of ecological conservation and construction in China based on the two important governmental documents related to the development of ecological civilization in China.

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