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《中国工程科学》 >> 2016年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.005

水产养殖动物营养与饲料工程发展战略研究

1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉 430072;

2. 中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛 266003

资助项目 :中国工程院重点咨询项目“水产养殖业十三五规划战略研究”(2014-XZ-19-3) 收稿日期: 2016-05-03 修回日期: 2016-05-18 发布日期: 2016-06-29 13:33:03.000

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摘要

本文综述了我国水产养殖动物营养学研究和饲料工程方面近期的研究,分析了产业发展的问题,探讨了下一步的政策措施。可以发现,过去10多年里,水产动物营养与饲料的发展在营养素需求、动物的摄食与投喂、仔稚鱼饲料、亲本营养、添加剂等方面取得了重要的进展,但仍然存在饵料系数高、环境排放大、饲料成本高、效益不稳定等问题。下一步的研究应该以“安全高效,节约环保”为目标,引入生态学和现代组学理念,开展水产动物营养代谢的分子机理、动物的营养需要与精准饲料配方技术、饲料质量控制与加工工艺、精准投喂技术、品质调控技术等方面的研究,同时在政策上应该扩大学科交流、实行长期稳定支持等。

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