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《中国工程科学》 >> 2017年 第19卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.013

我国护理体系现存突出问题的探索及建设策略

中国人民解放军总医院,北京 100853

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”(2014-ZD-06) 收稿日期: 2017-01-10 修回日期: 2017-02-24 发布日期: 2017-05-03 10:07:28.000

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摘要

本文运用文献研究法、问卷调查法及专家咨询法来探索当前我国护理体系存在的问题,围绕护理人力资源配置、学科发展建设、护理价值实现三方面分析现存的突出问题并提出对策建议。分析结果表明,护理人力资源配置,在护士数量、学历水平、年龄结构、队伍稳定性等方面存在问题;在护理学科发展建设方面,专业课程设置、人才培养模式、经费投入问题较为突出;护理服务价格偏低、护士收入偏低、护理价值得不到体现同样是阻碍护理事业发展的关键问题。针对上述突出问题,在加强护理队伍建设和提升护理服务质量、加快学科建设和人才培养、健全护理收费标准和提高护士待遇三方面提出对策建议及建设策略,以期为构建新型护理体系提供依据。

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