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《中国工程科学》 >> 2017年 第19卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.020

我国种植业化学品投入状况与转变路径研究

中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(二期)”(2015-ZD-16) 收稿日期: 2017-06-20 修回日期: 2017-07-18 发布日期: 2017-10-30 10:50:59.000

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摘要

本文以化肥和农药投入为重点,分析了20世纪90年代以来我国种植业化学品的投入总量与区域特征、不同作物类型投入状况,剖析了种植业化学品投入存在的问题,提出了种植业化学品投入转变的总体思路、转变路径和保障体系。化学品投入方式不合理、投入过量且利用率低,区域不均衡、作物不均衡与结构不合理现象突出,因此需要推动种植制度改革、新型化学品研发和精准农业技术应用,加快转变生产方式,改进化学品投入方式,控制其投入量,优化其区域布局,并从科技创新、集成示范、补贴制度、标准规范和产学研结合等方面加强保障支撑,促进种植业绿色持续发展。

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