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《中国工程科学》 >> 2017年 第19卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.021

畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展战略

1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081;

2. 养分资源高效开发与综合利用国家重点实验室/金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司,北京100022;

3. 中国农业大学动物科技学院饲料工业中心,北京100193

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(二期)”(2015-ZD-16);国家高技术研究(863)计划“畜禽环境监控与数字化养殖关键装备开发”(2013AA10230602) 收稿日期: 2017-06-25 修回日期: 2017-07-15 发布日期: 2017-10-30 10:50:58.000

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摘要

本文介绍我国畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展概况,分析养殖废弃物循环利用产业发展的问题,探讨下一步的发展战略。总结发现,多年来国内外在探索畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式、农田适宜载畜量参数等方面取得了重要的进展,但仍然存在种养结合养分不平衡、各种处理过程养分损失大、农田合理施用粪肥原则缺失等问题。下一步的研究应该以“还田利用,环境友好”为目标,引入种养结合粪便养分管理理念,开展畜禽养殖废弃物的收集—贮存—处理—还田;开展包括优化还田安全利用技术、种养循环过程温室气体减排、农田对养殖废弃物合理消纳量定量、减少氮磷养分损失避免面源污染等方面的研究,同时在政策上引导畜禽养殖废弃物的高效资源化利用。

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