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《中国工程科学》 >> 2018年 第20卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.01.014

车用内燃机技术发展趋势

1. 天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室, 天津 300161;

2. 陆军军事交通学院军用车辆系,天津 300161;

3. 中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“汽车强国战略研究”(2015-XZ-36) 收稿日期: 2018-01-25 修回日期: 2018-02-08 发布日期: 2018-03-28 16:40:33.000

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摘要

为实现车辆低碳排放和零污染控制,笔者比较了新能源车和内燃机的各自优势,指出在未来相当长的时间内,内燃机仍将是汽车的主要原动力。本文总结了目前高效、节能、清洁的内燃机新技术,包括:先进燃烧技术、高增压和小型强化技术、多系统多变量控制技术、余热回收技术、智能停缸技术、缸内喷水技术等。最后指出,在环境污染、全球变暖、能源危机迫切的压力下,高效、清洁的内燃机新技术层出不穷,可挖掘潜力巨大,我国内燃机工业不可懈怠,自主发展高效清洁的内燃机是我国汽车工业走向汽车强国的重要组成部分。

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