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《中国工程科学》 >> 2018年 第20卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.012

我国燃煤发电CCS/CCUS技术发展方向及发展路线图研究

1. 神华浙江国华浙能发电有限公司,浙江宁波 315612;

2. 神华国华(北京)电力研究院有限公司,北京 100025;

3. 广东国华粤电台山发电有限公司,广东台山 529228;

4. 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司,北京 100011

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“我国能源技术革命的技术方向和体系战略研究”(2015-ZD-09) 收稿日期: 2018-05-09 修回日期: 2018-05-16 发布日期: 2018-09-04 15:38:29.000

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摘要

我国目前是世界第一大碳排放国,煤炭占我国能源消费碳排放的75%以上,面临较大的减排压力。本文提出了碳捕获和埋存/碳捕获、利用和埋存(CCS/CCUS)技术发展方向,按时间节点制定了我国CO2捕集技术和输送技术发展路线图、CO2化工、微藻生物制油和矿化等利用技术发展路线图;对2020、2030、2050年可能达到的全国碳排放量进行测算,对节能降耗、调整能源结构、CCS/CCUS技术对CO2减排的贡献度进行了评估,并提出了推广应用建议。

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