《中国工程科学》 >> 2018年 第20卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.013
微水头资源开发与发电装置研究现状及趋势
1. 河海大学能源与电气学院,南京 210098;
2. 西藏农牧学院,西藏林芝 860000;
3. 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
我国水能资源丰富,开发水力发电技术是增加可再生能源供应、优化能源结构、缓解环境问题的优先选择。本文着眼于我国丰富的微水头资源,梳理河流、运河、水库、电厂尾水、管道供水、城市废水、海洋新能源等微水头资源需求和应用特点,总结适合开阔流域和封闭流域特点的两型微水头水力发电水轮机,对形成动势能结合型微水头水轮机设计方法和研究其流动特征和机理提供基础。介绍了微水头资源评估和水力发电水轮机研究的趋势,并对今后研究方向提出了建议。
参考文献
[ 1 ]
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 . 可再生能源发展“十三五”规划 [J]. 太阳能, 2017 (1): 78.
National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC. The “13th five-year” plan for renewable energy development [J]. Solar Energy, 2017 (1): 78. Chinese.
链接1
链接2
[ 2 ]
赵永平. 小水电多了还是少了? [N]. 人民日报, 2016-01-06(16).
Zhao Y P. More or less for the small hydro-electric power plant? [N]. People’s Daily, 2016-01-06(16). Chinese.
[ 3 ] Zhou D, Deng Z. Ultra-low-head hydroelectric technology: A review [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 78: 23–30.
[ 4 ] Khan M J, Iqbal M T, Quaicoe J E. River current energy conver-sion systems: Progress, prospects and challenges [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008, 12(8): 2177–2193.
[ 5 ] Jacobson P T, Ravens T M, Cunningham K W, et al. Assessment and mapping of the riverine hydrokinetic resource in the continen-tal United States [R]. Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports, 2012. 链接1 链接2
[ 6 ] Ladokun L L, Ajao K R, Sule B F. Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems: Prospects and challenges in Nigerian hydrological setting [J]. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 2013, 32: 538–549.
[ 7 ] Colby J A, Adonizio M A, Power P. Hydrodynamic analysis of kinetic hydropower arrays [R]. Waterpower XVI, 2009.
[ 8 ] Wang L, Lee D J, Liu J H, et al. Installation and practical opera-tion of the first micro hydro power system in Taiwan using irriga-tion water in an agriculture canal [C]. Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the Century, IEEE, 2008.
[ 9 ] Smits M. Technography of pico-hydropower in the Lao PDR [R]. Lao Institute for Renewable Energy Lire, 2008.
[10] Zhou D, Chen H, Yang C. A highly efficient Francis turbine de-signed for energy recovery in cooling towers [J]. Advances in Me-chanical Engineering, 2015, 7(3): 1–8.
[11] Zheng Y, Zhang F, Liu D. Small turbine unit replacing reducing valve in water supply systems of hydropower plants [C]. ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meet-ing Collocated with the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, 2006.
[12] Adhikary P. Energy recovery in existing infrastructures with small hydropower plants [R]. Gcre, 2016.
[13] Liu Y, Packey D J. Combined-cycle hydropower systems: The potential of applying hydrokinetic turbines in the tailwaters of existing conventional hydropower stations [J]. Renewable Energy, 2014, 66(6): 228–231. 链接1 链接2
[14] Arango M A. Resource assessment and feasibility study for use of hydrokinetic turbines in the tailwaters of the priest rapids project [D]. Washington DC: University of Washington (Doctoral disser-tation), 2011. 链接1 链接2
[15] Jose D, Varghese L, Renjini G. Design of small hydro electric project using tailrace extension scheme [J]. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumenta-tion Engineering, 2014, 3(1): 79–87. 链接1 链接2
[16] Fraenkel P L. Marine current turbines: Pioneering the development of marine kinetic energy converters [J]. Journal of Power & Ener-gy, 2007, 221(2): 159–169.
[17] Thresher R, Musial W. Ocean renewable energy’s potential role in supplying future electrical energy needs [J]. Oceanography, 2010, 23(2): 1–6.
[18] Quesada M C C, Lafuente J G, Garrido J C S, et al. Energy of marine currents in the Strait of Gibraltar and its potential as a renewable energy resource [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 34: 98–109. 链接1 链接2
[19] Wang S, Yuan P, Li D, et al. An overview of ocean renewable ener-gy in China [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(1): 91–111.
[20] Williamson S J, Stark B H, Booker J D. Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis [J]. Renewable En-ergy, 2014, 61(1): 43–50. 链接1 链接2
[21]
王正伟, 杨校生, 肖业祥. 新型双向潮汐发电水轮机组性能优化设计 [J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2010, 28(5): 417–421.
Wang Z W, Yang X S, Xiao Y X. Optimization design for a new type of bidirectional tidal generating turbine set [J]. Journal of drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2010, 28(5): 417–421. Chinese.
链接1
链接2
[22]
杨春霞, 郑源, 郑璐, 等. 超低水头竖井贯流式水轮机转轮数值模拟优化 [J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2013, 31(3): 225–229.
Yang C X, Zheng Y, Zhang L, et al. Numerical simulation and optimization of shaft tubular turbine runner with super-low head [J]. Journal of drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2013, 31(3): 225–229. Chinese.
链接1
链接2
[23] Sinagra M, Sammartano V, Aricò C, et al. Cross-flow turbine de-sign for variable operating conditions [J]. Procedia Engineering, 2014, 70(70): 1539–1548. 链接1 链接2
[24] Hogan T W, Cada G F, Amaral S V. The status of environmentally enhanced hydropower turbines [J]. Fisheries, 2014, 39(4): 164–172.
[25] Ak M, Kentel E, Kucukali S. A fuzzy logic tool to evaluate low-head hydropower technologies at the outlet of wastewater treat-ment plants [J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 68: 727–737. 链接1 链接2
[26]
韩凤琴, 金元敏明. 正反转双转轮水轮机水力性能研究 [J]. 水电能源科学, 2006, 24(5): 37–39.
Han F Q, KANEMOTO Toshiaki. Study on hydraulic performance of positive and reverse rotating double runner turbine [J]. Water Resources and Power, 2006, 24(5): 37–39. Chinese.
链接1
链接2
[27]
Beels C, Troch P, Visch K D, et al. Application of the time-depen-095中国工程科学 2018 年 第 20 卷 第 3 期dent mild-slope equations for the simulation of wake effects in the lee of a farm of Wave Dragon wave energy converters [J]. Renew-able Energy, 2010, 35(8): 1644–1661.
Beels C, Troch P, Visch K D, et al. Application of the time-dependent mild-slope equations for the simulation of wake effects in the lee of a farm of Wave Dragon wave energy converters [J]. Renewable Energy, 2010, 35(8): 1644–1661.
[28] Müller N, Kouro S, Glaría J, et al. Medium-voltage power con-verter interface for Wave Dragon wave energy conversion system [C]. Denver: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2013. 链接1 链接2
[29] Golecha K, Eldho T I, Prabhu S V. Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine [J]. Ap-plied Energy, 2011, 88(9): 3207–3217. 链接1 链接2
[30] King J, Tryfonas T. Tidal stream power technology-State of the art [C]. Oceans, IEEE, 2009. 链接1 链接2
[31]
张亮, 李新仲, 耿敬, 等. 潮流能研究现状2013 [J]. 新能源进展, 2013, 1(1): 53–68.
Zhang L, Li X Z, Geng J, et al. Current situation of tidal current energy research in 2013 [J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2013, 1(1): 53–68. Chinese.
链接1
链接2
[32]
陈展, 马勇, 张亮, 等. 矩形潮流能水轮机性能研究 [J]. 华中科技大学学报( 自然科学版), 2013, 41(6): 128–132.
Chen Z, Ma Y, Zhang L, et al. Study on the performance of rectangular tidal current turbine [J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2013, 41(6): 128–132. Chinese.
链接1
链接2