期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2018年 第20卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.007

铁路、水利与建筑工程领域颠覆性技术研究

1. 中国建筑股份有限公司技术中心,北京101300;

2. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038;

3.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京100081

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“工程科技颠覆性技术战略研究”(2017-ZD-10) 收稿日期: 2018-10-25 修回日期: 2018-11-12 发布日期: 2018-12-31

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

历史上每次科技革命、工艺革命、能源革命,都伴随着颠覆性技术的出现,因此研究颠覆性技术对于各领域未来的发展方向具有重要的意义。本文分析了铁路、水利与建筑工程领域的发展方向和态势,认为铁路领域的发展方向为智能化发展和更高运行速度发展,水利领域的发展方向为人与自然和谐共生,建筑领域的发展方向为精益化、专业化、机械化、信息化、装配化、绿色化。在此基础上,研究总结了这三个领域的颠覆性技术,铁路领域的颠覆性技术包括智能高铁、低真空管道磁悬浮铁路;水利领域的颠覆性技术包括富自然功能协调流域建设技术、水利水电工程群多目标联合调度技术;建筑领域可能的颠覆性技术包括基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的智慧建造技术、工业化建造技术、3D打印技术、绿色建造技术。最后本文提出了未来发展的建议,以期为铁路、水利与建筑工程领域的研究与发展提供参考。

图片

图 1

参考文献

[ 1 ] 荆象新, 锁兴文, 耿义峰. 颠覆性技术发展综述及若干启示 [J]. 国防科技, 2015, 36(3): 11–13. Jing X X, Suo X W, Geng Y F. Review and revelation on disruptive technology development [J]. National Defense Science and Technology, 2015, 36(3): 11–13.
Jing X X, Suo X W, Geng Y F. Review and revelation on disruptive technology development [J]. National Defense Science and Technology, 2015, 36(3): 11–13. Chinese. 链接1

[ 2 ] 黄鲁成, 成雨, 吴菲菲, 等. 关于颠覆性技术识别框架的探索 [J]. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(5): 654–664. Huang L C, Cheng Y, Wu F F, et al. Study on identification framework of disruptive technology [J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(5): 654–664.
Huang L C, Cheng Y, Wu F F, et al. Study on identification framework of disruptive technology [J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(5): 654–664. Chinese. 链接1

[ 3 ] 刘秋艳, 吴新年. 国内外颠覆性技术发现方法研究综述 [J]. 图 书情报工作, 2017, 61(7): 127–136. Liu Q Y, Wu X N. Review on disruptive technology discovery methods [J]. Library and Information Service, 2017, 61(7): 127– 136.
Liu Q Y, Wu X N. Review on disruptive technology discovery methods [J]. Library and Information Service, 2017, 61(7): 127–136. Chinese. 链接1

[ 4 ] 何华武. 中国铁路: 智能发展与创新 [R]. 上海: 中国铁路总公 司, 2017. He H W. China railway: Intelligent development and innovation [R]. Shanghai: China Railway, 2017.
He H W. China railway: Intelligent development and innovation [R]. Shanghai: China Railway, 2017. Chinese.

[ 5 ] 何华武. 智能高铁战略研究 [R]. 北京: 中国铁路总公司, 2018. He H W. Strategic research on intelligent high speed railway [R]. Beijing: China Railway, Co., 2018.
He H W. Strategic research on intelligent high speed railway [R]. Beijing: China Railway, Co., 2018. Chinese.

[ 6 ] 严登华, 王浩, 张建云, 等. 生态海绵智慧流域建设——从状态 改变到能力提升 [J]. 水科学进展, 2017, 28(2): 145–153. Yan D H, Wang H, Zhang J Y, et al. Construction of an ecological sponge-smart river basins: From changing status to improving capability [J]. Advances in Wate Science, 2017, 28(3): 145–153.
Yan D H, Wang H, Zhang J Y, et al. Construction of an ecological sponge-smart river basins: From changing status to improving capability [J]. Advances in Wate Science, 2017, 28(3): 145–153. Chinese. 链接1

[ 7 ] 雷晓辉, 蔡思宇, 王浩, 等. 河流水资源调度关键技术及通用软 件平台探讨 [J]. 人民长江, 2017, 48(17): 37–45. Lei X H, Cai S Y, Wang H, et al. Discussion on core technique and general software platform of river water resources regulation in China [J]. Yangtze River, 2017, 48(17): 37–45.
Lei X H, Cai S Y, Wang H, et al. Discussion on core technique and general software platform of river water resources regulation in China [J]. Yangtze River, 2017, 48(17): 37–45. Chinese. 链接1

[ 8 ] 肖绪文. 绿色建造发展现状及发展战略 [J]. 施工技术, 2018, 47(6): 1–4. Xiao X W. State and development strategy for green construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2018, 47(6): 1–4.
Xiao X W. State and development strategy for green construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2018, 47(6): 1–4. Chinese. 链接1

[ 9 ] 李云贵, 邱奎宁, 刘金樱. 我国BIM 发展现状与问题探讨 [J]. 江 苏建筑, 2018, 4: 6–9. Li Y G, Qiu K N, Liu J Y. Current situation and problems of BIM in China [J]. Jiangsu Architecture, 2018, 4: 6–9.
Li Y G, Qiu K N, Liu J Y. Current situation and problems of BIM in China [J]. Jiangsu Architecture, 2018, 4: 6–9. Chinese. 链接1

[10] 邱奎宁, 李洁, 李云贵. 我国BIM 应用情况综述 [J]. 建筑技术开 发, 2015, 42(4): 11–15. Qiu K N, Li J, Li Y G. A summary of BIM applying in China [J]. Building Technology Development, 2015, 42 (4): 11–15.
Qiu K N, Li J, Li Y G. A summary of BIM applying in China [J]. Building Technology Development, 2015, 42 (4): 11–15. Chinese. 链接1

[11] 肖绪文. 装配化是建筑业的战略性选择[J]. 建筑, 2016, 20: 8–10. Xiao X W. Assembly is the strategic choice of the construction industry [J]. Construction and Architecture, 2016, 20: 8–10.
Xiao X W. Assembly is the strategic choice of the construction industry [J]. Construction and Architecture, 2016, 20: 8–10. Chinese. 链接1

[12] 肖绪文, 冯大阔. 基于绿色建造的施工现场装配化思考 [J]. 施 工技术, 2016, 45(4): 8–12. Xiao X W, Feng D K. Study on site assembly based on green construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2016, 45(4): 8–12.
Xiao X W, Feng D K. Study on site assembly based on green construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2016, 45(4): 8–12. Chinese. 链接1

[13] 肖绪文, 马荣全, 田伟. 3D 打印建造研发现状及发展战略 [J]. 施 工技术, 2017, 46(1): 5–8. Xiao X W, Ma R Q, Tian W. Research and development status and development strategy of 3D printing construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2017, 46(1): 5–8.
Xiao X W, Ma R Q, Tian W. Research and development status and development strategy of 3D printing construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2017, 46(1): 5–8. Chinese. 链接1

[14] 田伟, 肖绪文, 苗冬梅. 建筑3D 打印发展现状及展望 [J]. 施工技 术, 2015, 44(17): 79–83. Tian W, Xiao X W, Miao D M. Development and prospect of 3D printing for architecture [J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44 (17): 79–83.
Tian W, Xiao X W, Miao D M. Development and prospect of 3D printing for architecture [J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44(17): 79–83. Chinese. 链接1

[15] 肖绪文, 田伟, 苗冬梅. 3D 打印技术在建筑领域的应用 [J]. 施工 技术, 2015, 44(10): 79–83. Xiao X W, Tian W, Miao D M. Application of 3D printing technology in architecture [J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44 (10): 79–83.
Xiao X W, Tian W, Miao D M. Application of 3D printing technology in architecture [J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44(10): 79– 83. Chinese. 链接1

[16] 尤完, 肖绪文. 中国绿色建造发展路径与趋势研究 [J]. 建筑经 济, 2016, 37(2): 5–8. You W, Xiao X W. Study on the development path and trend of green construction in China [J]. Construction Economy, 2016, 37 (2): 5–8.
You W, Xiao X W. Study on the development path and trend of green construction in China [J]. Construction Economy, 2016, 37(2): 5−8. Chinese. 链接1

相关研究