期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2018年 第20卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.011

超材料技术及其应用展望

清华大学材料学院,北京100084

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“工程科技颠覆性技术战略研究”(2017-ZD-10) 收稿日期: 2018-10-25 修回日期: 2018-11-09 发布日期: 2018-12-31

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

超材料是一类利用人工结构作为功能单元构筑的新型材料,可实现自然材料无法获得的新性能,得到了世界各国的高度重视,被美国国防部列为六大颠覆性技术之一。本文从工程应用出发对超材料技术的形成和发展做了简单评述,总结了过去一些年超材料在几个典型领域,如隐身、电子元器件及机械减震系统中取得的若干重要突破,预测了可能导致颠覆性技术的几个方向,如超材料透镜技术、超材料全光调控技术,以及超材料与常规材料的融合等,并对超材料技术未来发展的难点和战略思路提出了建议。

图片

图 1

图 2

图 3

图 4

图 5

参考文献

[ 1 ] Wood J. The top ten advances in materials science [J]. Materials Today, 2008, 11(1–2): 40–45. 链接1

[ 2 ] Service R F, Cho A. Strange new tricks with light [J]. Science, 2010, 330(6011): 1622. 链接1

[ 3 ] Walser R M. Electromagnetic metamaterials [J]. SPIE, 2001, 4467: 1–15. 链接1

[ 4 ] Veselago V G. The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ [J]. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 1968, 10 (4): 509–514. 链接1

[ 5 ] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Stewart W J, et al. Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures [J]. Physical Review Letters, 1996, 76(25): 4773–4776. 链接1

[ 6 ] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Robbins D J, et al. Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures [J]. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1998, 10(22): 4785–4809. 链接1

[ 7 ] Smith D R, Padilla W J, Vier D C, et al. Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000, 84(18): 4184–4187. 链接1

[ 8 ] Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S. Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction [J]. Science, 2001, 292(5514): 77–79. 链接1

[ 9 ] Pendry J B, Schurig D, Smith D R. Controlling electromagnetic fields [J]. Science, 2006, 312(5514): 1780–1782. 链接1

[10] Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, et al. Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies [J]. Science, 2006, 314(5801): 977–980. 链接1

[11] Ziolkowski R W. Metamaterial-based antennas: Research and developments [J]. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 2006, 89 (9): 1267–1275. 链接1

[12] Yu X L, Zhou J, Zheng H L, et al. Mechanical metamaterials associated with stiffness, rigidity and compressibility: A brief review [J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2018, 94: 114–173. 链接1

[13] Pendry J B. Negative refraction makes a perfect lens [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000, 85(18): 3966–3969. 链接1

[14] Sun J B, Shalaev M I, Litchinitser N M. Experimental demonstration of a non-resonant hyperlens in the visible spectral range [J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 7201. 链接1

[15] Arbabi E, Arbabi A, Kamali S M, et al. MEMS-tunable dielectric metasurface lens [J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 812. 链接1

[16] Liu X M, Zhou J, Litchinitser N, et al. Metamaterial all-optical switching based on resonance mode coupling in dielectric metaatoms [J]. arXiv, 2014: 1412.3338. 链接1

[17] 周济. 广义超材料: 超材料与常规材料的融合 [J]. 中国材料进 展, 2018, 37(7): 21–25. Zhou J. Generalized metamaterials: Merging of metamaterials and conventional materials [J]. Materials China, 2018, 37(7): 21–25.
Zhou J. Generalized metamaterials: Merging of metamaterials and conventional materials [J]. Materials China, 2018, 37(7): 21–25. Chinese. 链接1

相关研究