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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.021

盐湖农业及其发展战略研究

1. 自然资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京 100037;

2. 鲁东大学农学院,山东烟台 264025;

3. 南京农业大学资源与环境学院,南京 210095

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“盐湖流域盐碱地利用和盐湖农业发展战略研究”(2014-ZCQ-06); 国家自然科学基金专项基金项目“盐湖流域盐碱地利用及盐湖农业发展战略研究”(L1422036) 收稿日期: 2019-01-08 修回日期: 2019-01-22

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摘要

我国是多盐湖国家,拥有丰富的盐沼带及咸水资源,发展盐湖农业对于荒漠化治理、生态环境保护,对发展西部落后地区经济,开拓具有干旱、半干旱地区特色农业,具有现实和长远战略意义。随着全球人口增长,粮食短缺,淡水资源缺乏,充分利用咸水资源及盐碱地资源发展盐湖农业对保障人类食品安全十分必要。本文梳理了近年来在盐湖农业方面的认识及发展成果,指出发展盐湖农业存在的问题,并提出把盐湖农业列入国家科技规划、对盐湖流域盐碱地进行功能区划等创新驱动盐湖农业发展建议。

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