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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.004

自动驾驶地图有关政策的思考和建议

1. 武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,武汉 430079;

2. 中国汽车工业协会,北京 100055

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网+ 智能交通’发展战略研究”(2018-ZD-02-07);武汉市应用基础研究计划(2017010201010112) 收稿日期: 2019-05-06 修回日期: 2019-05-14

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摘要

自动驾驶地图作为实现汽车自动驾驶的关键基础设施,对于推动我国自动驾驶领域的商业化开发至关重要。现阶段,我国受地图测绘、应用和监管等相关法律法规的制度掣肘,在自动驾驶地图的产业化进程方面相对滞后。为此,本文着重分析了我国在自动驾驶地图开发、应用和管理中面临的主要政策法规问题:自动驾驶地图是否需加密的问题、自动驾驶地图部分地理信息表达受限的问题、自动驾驶地图地理信息采集资质和审图流程的问题、自动驾驶地图事故责任和保险问题、自动驾驶地图相关测试规范和测试场景问题。同时结合国内外自动驾驶领域的发展趋势,给出加快我国自动驾驶汽车开发和商业化进程的四点建议:制定自动驾驶地图管理模式、允许自动驾驶地图应用试点及有序开放、适当放开企业权限及优化审核流程、建立国家级自动驾驶地图平台。

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