2019年 第21卷 第4期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.04.010
“一带一路”沿线公路交通基础设施发展战略研究
1. 重庆交通大学，重庆400074；
2. 中国交通建设股份有限公司，北京100088；
3. 西南交通大学，成都610031；
4. 中交公路长大桥建设国家工程研究中心有限公司，北京100088
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摘要
“一带一路”陆上沿线地区经济、社会和自然环境具有多样性和复杂性，实现“一带一路”公路基础设施的互联互通，存在诸多制约因素和挑战，亟需战略层面的研究和指引。本文基于大量的调研和专题研究，对“一带一路”陆上主要经济走廊的公路发展进行综合评估，梳理和归纳沿线公路建设面临的制约因素；结合战略思维和技术方案，提出总体建设和推进思路：以需求和基础定走向，以走向定自然和环境障碍，以自然和环境障碍定关键工程，以关键工程定技术解决方案，在此基础上，形成“一带一路”陆上主要走廊公路基础设施发展路径和重大工程建议；在战略实施过程中，结合评估关键控制工程的难易程度和资金需求量提出建设先后时序，针对项目本身的社会经济环境，制定可行的融资方案和运营方案。
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