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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.004

生态文明建设“两山”理论的内在逻辑与发展路径

1. 中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088;

2. 清华大学环境学院,北京 100084;

3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09) 收稿日期: 2019-08-09 修回日期: 2019-09-18

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摘要

绿水青山就是金山银山(“两山”)理论成为我国生态文明建设的核心理念,将长期指导全国生态文明建设的发展。本文从“两山”理论指导实践的关键问题入手,采用外部性和经济增长理论方法,解析了生态产品价值实现的内在逻辑和绿色增长的内在机理,梳理形成“两山”理论指导实践发展的基本路径。研究表明,生态产品价值实现的内在逻辑表现为从微观上引导和规范经济主体的生态化,主要路径是生态税费、生态市场、生态补偿和绿色金融;区域绿色增长的内在逻辑体现为生态与“空间– 产业– 主体”转化、协同及反哺的正向循环,主要路径是空间规划、生态建设、环境美化、生态产业、传统产业生态化、高精尖产业、生态文化、生态制度、生态技术等。相关研究可为国家生态文明建设和乡村振兴提供顶层框架和发展模式借鉴。

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