《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.014
我国牛羊肉产业的发展现状、挑战与出路
1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室,兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州 730020;
2. 吉林农业大学经济管理学院,长春 130118;
3. 中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
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摘要
牛羊肉产业在利用农业资源、丰富膳食结构、繁荣农业经济及维护民族稳定等方面具有重要的战略作用。我国牛羊肉产业正从副业生产逐步迈向专业化生产,虽然取得了一些成就,但也面临着供需缺口持续增大、粗饲料资源结构性不合理、牛羊种业发展滞后、外源性竞争加剧等挑战。通过国内外对比分析与趋势判断,笔者提出了推进草畜一体化建设、尽快启动牛羊肉产业关键技术环节的国家重点研发计划、完善育种机制、加强牛羊肉屠宰加工业的发展、加大对西南地区牛羊肉产业的培育力度等战略建议。
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